ظلم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَلَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ظَلْم or ظُلْم or مَظْلِمَة or مَظْلَمَة or ظِلَام)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ẓalm or ẓulm or maẓlima or maẓlama or ẓilām | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَالِم ẓālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maẓlūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓalamtu |
ẓalamta |
ظَلَمَ ẓalama |
ظَلَمْتُمَا ẓalamtumā |
ظَلَمَا ẓalamā |
ẓalamnā |
ẓalamtum |
ẓalamū | |||
f | ẓalamti |
ẓalamat |
ظَلَمَتَا ẓalamatā |
ẓalamtunna |
ẓalamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaẓlimu |
taẓlimu |
yaẓlimu |
تَظْلِمَانِ taẓlimāni |
يَظْلِمَانِ yaẓlimāni |
naẓlimu |
taẓlimūna |
yaẓlimūna | |||
f | taẓlimīna |
taẓlimu |
تَظْلِمَانِ taẓlimāni |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaẓlima |
taẓlima |
yaẓlima |
تَظْلِمَا taẓlimā |
يَظْلِمَا yaẓlimā |
naẓlima |
تَظْلِمُوا taẓlimū |
يَظْلِمُوا yaẓlimū | |||
f | taẓlimī |
taẓlima |
تَظْلِمَا taẓlimā |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaẓlim |
taẓlim |
yaẓlim |
تَظْلِمَا taẓlimā |
يَظْلِمَا yaẓlimā |
naẓlim |
تَظْلِمُوا taẓlimū |
يَظْلِمُوا yaẓlimū | |||
f | taẓlimī |
taẓlim |
تَظْلِمَا taẓlimā |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iẓlim |
اِظْلِمَا iẓlimā |
اِظْلِمُوا iẓlimū |
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f | iẓlimī |
iẓlimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓulimtu |
ẓulimta |
ظُلِمَ ẓulima |
ظُلِمْتُمَا ẓulimtumā |
ظُلِمَا ẓulimā |
ẓulimnā |
ẓulimtum |
ẓulimū | |||
f | ẓulimti |
ẓulimat |
ظُلِمَتَا ẓulimatā |
ẓulimtunna |
ẓulimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuẓlamu |
tuẓlamu |
yuẓlamu |
تُظْلَمَانِ tuẓlamāni |
يُظْلَمَانِ yuẓlamāni |
nuẓlamu |
tuẓlamūna |
yuẓlamūna | |||
f | tuẓlamīna |
tuẓlamu |
تُظْلَمَانِ tuẓlamāni |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuẓlama |
tuẓlama |
yuẓlama |
تُظْلَمَا tuẓlamā |
يُظْلَمَا yuẓlamā |
nuẓlama |
تُظْلَمُوا tuẓlamū |
يُظْلَمُوا yuẓlamū | |||
f | tuẓlamī |
tuẓlama |
تُظْلَمَا tuẓlamā |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuẓlam |
tuẓlam |
yuẓlam |
تُظْلَمَا tuẓlamā |
يُظْلَمَا yuẓlamā |
nuẓlam |
تُظْلَمُوا tuẓlamū |
يُظْلَمُوا yuẓlamū | |||
f | tuẓlamī |
tuẓlam |
تُظْلَمَا tuẓlamā |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ظلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
ظُلْم • (ẓulm) m
- verbal noun of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) (form I)
- wrong, wrongdoing, injustice, injuriousness, tyranny
Synonyms
- جَوْر (jawr)
Declension
Declension of noun ظُلْم (ẓulm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُلْم ẓulm |
الظُّلْم aẓ-ẓulm |
ظُلْم ẓulm |
Nominative | ظُلْمٌ ẓulmun |
الظُّلْمُ aẓ-ẓulmu |
ظُلْمُ ẓulmu |
Accusative | ظُلْمًا ẓulman |
الظُّلْمَ aẓ-ẓulma |
ظُلْمَ ẓulma |
Genitive | ظُلْمٍ ẓulmin |
الظُّلْمِ aẓ-ẓulmi |
ظُلْمِ ẓulmi |
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: zülm
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ظلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
ظَلْم • (ẓalm) m
- verbal noun of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun ظَلْم (ẓalm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَلْم ẓalm |
الظَّلْم aẓ-ẓalm |
ظَلْم ẓalm |
Nominative | ظَلْمٌ ẓalmun |
الظَّلْمُ aẓ-ẓalmu |
ظَلْمُ ẓalmu |
Accusative | ظَلْمًا ẓalman |
الظَّلْمَ aẓ-ẓalma |
ظَلْمَ ẓalma |
Genitive | ظَلْمٍ ẓalmin |
الظَّلْمِ aẓ-ẓalmi |
ظَلْمِ ẓalmi |
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