عيد
See also: عید
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕiːd/
Noun
عِيد • (ʿīd) m (plural أَعْيَاد (ʾaʿyād))
Declension
Declension of noun عِيد (ʿīd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِيد ʿīd |
الْعِيد al-ʿīd |
عِيد ʿīd |
Nominative | عِيدٌ ʿīdun |
الْعِيدُ al-ʿīdu |
عِيدُ ʿīdu |
Accusative | عِيدًا ʿīdan |
الْعِيدَ al-ʿīda |
عِيدَ ʿīda |
Genitive | عِيدٍ ʿīdin |
الْعِيدِ al-ʿīdi |
عِيدِ ʿīdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِيدَيْن ʿīdayn |
الْعِيدَيْن al-ʿīdayn |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
Nominative | عِيدَانِ ʿīdāni |
الْعِيدَانِ al-ʿīdāni |
عِيدَا ʿīdā |
Accusative | عِيدَيْنِ ʿīdayni |
الْعِيدَيْنِ al-ʿīdayni |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
Genitive | عِيدَيْنِ ʿīdayni |
الْعِيدَيْنِ al-ʿīdayni |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْيَاد ʾaʿyād |
الْأَعْيَاد al-ʾaʿyād |
أَعْيَاد ʾaʿyād |
Nominative | أَعْيَادٌ ʾaʿyādun |
الْأَعْيَادُ al-ʾaʿyādu |
أَعْيَادُ ʾaʿyādu |
Accusative | أَعْيَادًا ʾaʿyādan |
الْأَعْيَادَ al-ʾaʿyāda |
أَعْيَادَ ʾaʿyāda |
Genitive | أَعْيَادٍ ʾaʿyādin |
الْأَعْيَادِ al-ʾaʿyādi |
أَعْيَادِ ʾaʿyādi |
Related terms
- عِيد الْفِطْر (ʿīd al-fiṭr)
- عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʿīd al-ʾaḍḥā)
- عِيد الْفِصْح (ʿīd al-fiṣḥ)
- عِيدِيَّة (ʿīdiyya, “gift given on عِيد الْفِطْر (ʿīd al-fiṭr)”)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 218
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.ja.da/
Verb
عَيَّدَ • (ʿayyada) II, non-past يُعَيِّدُ (yuʿayyidu)
- to hold a feast
- to celebrate
- to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَيَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿyīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَيِّد muʿayyid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَيَّد muʿayyad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿayyadtu |
ʿayyadta |
عَيَّدَ ʿayyada |
عَيَّدْتُمَا ʿayyadtumā |
عَيَّدَا ʿayyadā |
ʿayyadnā |
ʿayyadtum |
ʿayyadū | |||
f | ʿayyadti |
ʿayyadat |
عَيَّدَتَا ʿayyadatā |
ʿayyadtunna |
ʿayyadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyidu |
tuʿayyidu |
yuʿayyidu |
تُعَيِّدَانِ tuʿayyidāni |
يُعَيِّدَانِ yuʿayyidāni |
nuʿayyidu |
tuʿayyidūna |
yuʿayyidūna | |||
f | tuʿayyidīna |
tuʿayyidu |
تُعَيِّدَانِ tuʿayyidāni |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyida |
tuʿayyida |
yuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
يُعَيِّدَا yuʿayyidā |
nuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدُوا tuʿayyidū |
يُعَيِّدُوا yuʿayyidū | |||
f | tuʿayyidī |
tuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyid |
tuʿayyid |
yuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
يُعَيِّدَا yuʿayyidā |
nuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدُوا tuʿayyidū |
يُعَيِّدُوا yuʿayyidū | |||
f | tuʿayyidī |
tuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَيِّدْ ʿayyid |
عَيِّدَا ʿayyidā |
ʿayyidū |
||||||||
f | ʿayyidī |
ʿayyidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿuyyidtu |
ʿuyyidta |
عُيِّدَ ʿuyyida |
عُيِّدْتُمَا ʿuyyidtumā |
عُيِّدَا ʿuyyidā |
ʿuyyidnā |
ʿuyyidtum |
ʿuyyidū | |||
f | ʿuyyidti |
ʿuyyidat |
عُيِّدَتَا ʿuyyidatā |
ʿuyyidtunna |
ʿuyyidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyadu |
tuʿayyadu |
yuʿayyadu |
تُعَيَّدَانِ tuʿayyadāni |
يُعَيَّدَانِ yuʿayyadāni |
nuʿayyadu |
tuʿayyadūna |
yuʿayyadūna | |||
f | tuʿayyadīna |
tuʿayyadu |
تُعَيَّدَانِ tuʿayyadāni |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyada |
tuʿayyada |
yuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
يُعَيَّدَا yuʿayyadā |
nuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدُوا tuʿayyadū |
يُعَيَّدُوا yuʿayyadū | |||
f | tuʿayyadī |
tuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyad |
tuʿayyad |
yuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
يُعَيَّدَا yuʿayyadā |
nuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدُوا tuʿayyadū |
يُعَيَّدُوا yuʿayyadū | |||
f | tuʿayyadī |
tuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕi.jad/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕiː.da/
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