gala
English
Etymology 1
From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala,[1] or Spanish gala,[2] both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːlə
Audio (UK) (file) - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːlə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡælə/, /ˈɡeɪlə/, /ˈɡɑːlə/
Translations
Noun
gala (plural galas)
Derived terms
- gala dress
- gala pie
Translations
References
- “gala” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “gala” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
Etymology 2
Noun
gala (plural galas)
- (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
- 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
- (6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.
- (7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries [...]
- 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Dutch
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Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Faroese
Verb
gala (third person singular past indicative gól, third person plural past indicative gólu, supine galið)
- to crow (of a chicken)
Conjugation
v-58 | ||||
infinitive | gala | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | galandi | |||
past participle a26 | galin | |||
supine | galið | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | gali | gelur | gelur | gala |
past | gól | gól(st) | gól | gólu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | gal! | — | galið! |
French
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaːla/
- Rhymes: -aːla
Verb
gala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative galaði, supine galað)
gala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gól, third-person plural past indicative gólum, supine galið)
Conjugation
Originally a strong verb, but now most usually weak; the strong conjugation is mostly archaic or poetic, and is especially rare in the present tense.
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
galað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
galandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gala | við gölum | present (nútíð) |
ég gali | við gölum |
þú galar | þið galið | þú galir | þið galið | ||
hann, hún, það galar | þeir, þær, þau gala | hann, hún, það gali | þeir, þær, þau gali | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég galaði | við göluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég galaði | við göluðum |
þú galaðir | þið göluðuð | þú galaðir | þið göluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það galaði | þeir, þær, þau göluðu | hann, hún, það galaði | þeir, þær, þau göluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gala (þú) | galið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
galaðu | galiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
- (scream): orga
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡal̪ˠə]
Italian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, Latinized form of Frankish *wala (“good, well”), from Proto-Germanic *wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.la], /ˈɡala/
Noun
gala f (plural gale)
Synonyms
- pompa
- pompa magna
- fasto
- magnificenza
- sontuosità
Kilivila
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
Idioms
- gala wala
Anagrams
References
- Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 223. →ISBN
Latvian
Ledo Kaili
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑːlɑ/
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”).
Conjugation
infinitive | gala | |
---|---|---|
present participle | galandi | |
past participle | galinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gel | gól |
2nd-person singular | gelr | gólt |
3rd-person singular | gelr | gól |
1st-person plural | gǫlum | gólum |
2nd-person plural | galið | góluð |
3rd-person plural | gala | gólu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gala | gœla |
2nd-person singular | galir | gœlir |
3rd-person singular | gali | gœli |
1st-person plural | galim | gœlim |
2nd-person plural | galið | gœlið |
3rd-person plural | gali | gœli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gal | |
1st-person plural | gǫlum | |
2nd-person plural | galið |
infinitive | galask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | galandisk | |
past participle | galizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gǫlumk | gólumk |
2nd-person singular | gelsk | gólzk |
3rd-person singular | gelsk | gólsk |
1st-person plural | gǫlumsk | gólumsk |
2nd-person plural | galizk | góluzk |
3rd-person plural | galask | gólusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gǫlumk | gœlumk |
2nd-person singular | galisk | gœlisk |
3rd-person singular | galisk | gœlisk |
1st-person plural | galimsk | gœlimsk |
2nd-person plural | galizk | gœlizk |
3rd-person plural | galisk | gœlisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | galsk | |
1st-person plural | gǫlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | galizk |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gala | — | |||
participle | galandi, galande | galin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gal | gali, gale | — | gōl | gōli, gōle |
þū | gal | gali, gale | gal | gōlt | gōli, gōle |
han | gal | gali, gale | — | gōl | gōli, gōle |
vīr | galum, galom | galum, galom | galum, galom | gōlum, gōlom | gōlum, gōlom |
īr | galin | galin | galin | gōlin | gōlin |
þēr | gala | galin | — | gōlu, -o | gōlin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
Declension
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
Etymology 2
From Old French gale (“rejoicing”). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).
Swedish
Declension
Declension of gala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gala | galan | galor | galorna |
Genitive | galas | galans | galors | galornas |
Derived terms
- galamiddag
- insamlingsgala
- popgala
- rockgala
- tv-gala
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish gala, from Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.