ruche

See also: ruché

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Medieval Latin rusca (bark), from Gaulish *ruskā, from Proto-Celtic *rūsklos (bark). Compare Breton rusk, Irish rúsc, Welsh rhisgl and Catalan rusc.

Noun

ruche (plural ruches)

  1. A strip of fabric which has been fluted or pleated.
  2. A small ruff of fluted or pleated fabric worn at neck or wrist.
    • 1903, Henry James, The Ambassadors:
      Mrs. Newsome wore at operatic hours a black silk dress—very handsome, he knew it was "handsome"—and an ornament that his memory was able further to identify as a ruche.
  3. A pile of arched tiles, used to catch and retain oyster spawn.

Derived terms

Verb

ruche (third-person singular simple present ruches, present participle ruching, simple past and past participle ruched)

  1. To flute or pleat fabric.
    ruched curtains

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • reeche, rouche (northern Moselle Franconian)
  • rieche (southern Moselle Franconian)

Etymology

From Middle High German rūchen, from Old High German *rūhhan, northern variant of riohhan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʀuxə/

Verb

ruche (third-person singular present rüch, past tense roch, past participle jeroche)

  1. (Ripuarian, transitive or intransitive) to smell

French

des ruches (1)
des ruches décoratives (2)

Etymology

From Middle French rusche, from Medieval Latin rusca (bark), from Gaulish *ruskā, from Proto-Celtic *rūsklos (bark). Compare Breton rusk, Irish rúsc, Welsh rhisgl and Catalan rusc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁyʃ/
  • (file)

Noun

ruche f (plural ruches)

  1. hive, beehive
  2. (textiles, fashion) ruffle; flounce; ruche

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Medieval Latin rusca (bark), from Gaulish *ruskā, from Proto-Celtic *rūsklos (bark). Compare Breton rusk, Irish rúsc, Welsh rhisgl and Catalan rusc.

Noun

ruche f (invariable)

  1. ruche

Norman

Etymology

From Middle French rusche, from Medieval Latin rusca (bark), from Gaulish *ruskā, from Proto-Celtic *rūsklos (bark). Compare Breton rusk, Irish rúsc, Welsh rhisgl and Catalan rusc.

Noun

ruche f (plural ruches)

  1. (Jersey) frill
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