ع ق ر

For the semantic development compare German zugrunde and Latin pessum.

ع ق ر • (ʿ-q-r)

1. related to the ground and things being metaphorically put to the ground

• Form I: عَقَرَ‎ (ʿaqara, “to hamstring”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقْر‎ (ʿaqr)
  • Active participle: عَاقِر‎ (ʿāqir)
  • Passive participle: مَعْقُور‎ (maʿqūr)
• Form I: عَقُرَ‎ (ʿaqura, “to be barren”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقَارَة‎ (ʿaqāra), عَقْر‎ (ʿaqr), عُقْر‎ (ʿuqr)
  • Active participle: عَاقِر‎ (ʿāqir)
• Form II: عَقَّرَ‎ (ʿaqqara, “to injure”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْقِير‎ (taʿqīr)
  • Active participle: مُعَقِّر‎ (muʿaqqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَقَّر‎ (muʿaqqar)
• Form III: عَاقَرَ‎ (ʿāqara, “to contend with in slaughtering; to cling to, to keep oneself to”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاقَرَة‎‎ (muʿāqara)
  • Active participle: مُعَاقِر‎ (muʿāqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاقَر‎ (muʿāqar)
• Form IV: أَعْقَرَ‎ (ʾaʿqara, “to stupify”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْقَار‎ (ʾiʿqār)
  • Active participle: مُعْقِر‎ (muʿqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعْقَر‎ (muʿqar)
• Form V: تَعَقَّرَ‎ (taʿaqqara, “to become injured”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَقُّر‎ (taʿaqqur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَقِّر‎ (mutaʿaqqir)
• Form VI: تَعَاقَرَ‎ (taʿāqara, “to vie with each other in hamstringing”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاقُر‎ (taʿāqur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاقِر‎ (mutaʿāqir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاقَر‎ (mutaʿāqar)
• Form VII: اِنْعَقَرَ‎ (inʿaqara, “to become hamstrung”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْعِقَار‎ (inʿiqār)
  • Active participle: مُنْعَقِر‎ (munʿaqir)

• عَقُور‎ (ʿaqūr, “biting”)
• عَقِير‎ (ʿaqīr, “wounded, struck, notched, stabbed”)
• عَقَار‎ (ʿaqār, “real estate”)
• عُقَرَة‎ (ʿuqara) and مِعْقَر‎ (miʿqar) and عَقُور‎ (ʿaqūr, “a kind of bead bound for contraception”)
• عَقِيرَة‎ (ʿaqīra, “cut leg; game; voice”)
• أَعْقَر‎ (ʾaʿqar)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ع ق ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 151–152
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “ع ق ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 193–194
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ع ق ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2107–2110
• Schwally, Friedrich (1898), “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 52, pages 140–142
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ع ق ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860