عقار

From the root ع ق ر‎ (ʿ-q-r).

عَقَار • (ʿaqār) m (plural عَقَارَات‎ (ʿaqārāt))

1. real estate, immovable property

Borrowed from Aramaic עִיקָּרָא‎ /‎ ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ‎ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root; drug”), doublet of عِرْق‎ (ʿirq, “root”).

عَقَّار • (ʿaqqār) m (plural عَقَاقِير‎ (ʿaqāqīr))

1. drug, pharmacum, chemical substance that becomes active in the human body

Another borrowing of Aramaic עִיקָּרָא‎ /‎ ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ‎ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā), triplet of the former.

عُقَار • (ʿuqār) m

(uncountable, poetical)

1.  wine that does not delay to intoxicate, hooch
   • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ‎:

     ‏طَرِبَ الشَّيْخُ فَغَنَّى وَٱصْطَبَحْ
     مِنْ عُقَارٍ تُنهبُ الْهمّ الفَرَحْ
     أخَذَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَوْنَهَــا،
     هِيَ فِي نَاجُودِهَا قَوْسُ قُزَحْ‎

     The shaykh gleed and sang and drank the booze
     forthy delight removes the sorrow.
     He obtained from every thing its hues
     and his cup exposed a rainbow.

• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “عقار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 193
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “عقار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2109–2110
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “عقار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860