قعد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ع د (q-ʿ-d)
Verb
قَعَدَ • (qaʿada) I, non-past يَقْعُدُ (yaqʿudu)
- to sit down
- to sit
- to remain sitting, to abide, to dwell
- to be pensioned
- to roost
- to invite to sit, to seat
- to stand
- to be stiff
- to be idle
- to desist (عَن (ʿan) from), to cease
- to bear no fruit every second year
- to make a stand (بِ (bi) against)
- to neglect
- to keep from
- to prepare a plan (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُعُود or مَقْعَد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
quʿūd or maqʿad | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاعِد qāʿid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْعُود maqʿūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qaʿadtu |
qaʿadta |
قَعَدَ qaʿada |
قَعَدْتُمَا qaʿadtumā |
قَعَدَا qaʿadā |
qaʿadnā |
qaʿadtum |
qaʿadū | |||
f | qaʿadti |
qaʿadat |
قَعَدَتَا qaʿadatā |
qaʿadtunna |
qaʿadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqʿudu |
taqʿudu |
yaqʿudu |
تَقْعُدَانِ taqʿudāni |
يَقْعُدَانِ yaqʿudāni |
naqʿudu |
taqʿudūna |
yaqʿudūna | |||
f | taqʿudīna |
taqʿudu |
تَقْعُدَانِ taqʿudāni |
taqʿudna |
yaqʿudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqʿuda |
taqʿuda |
yaqʿuda |
تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā |
يَقْعُدَا yaqʿudā |
naqʿuda |
taqʿudū |
yaqʿudū | |||
f | taqʿudī |
taqʿuda |
تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā |
taqʿudna |
yaqʿudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqʿud |
taqʿud |
yaqʿud |
تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā |
يَقْعُدَا yaqʿudā |
naqʿud |
taqʿudū |
yaqʿudū | |||
f | taqʿudī |
taqʿud |
تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā |
taqʿudna |
yaqʿudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uqʿud |
اُقْعُدَا uqʿudā |
uqʿudū |
||||||||
f | uqʿudī |
uqʿudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quʿidtu |
quʿidta |
قُعِدَ quʿida |
قُعِدْتُمَا quʿidtumā |
قُعِدَا quʿidā |
quʿidnā |
quʿidtum |
quʿidū | |||
f | quʿidti |
quʿidat |
قُعِدَتَا quʿidatā |
quʿidtunna |
quʿidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuqʿadu |
tuqʿadu |
yuqʿadu |
تُقْعَدَانِ tuqʿadāni |
يُقْعَدَانِ yuqʿadāni |
nuqʿadu |
tuqʿadūna |
yuqʿadūna | |||
f | tuqʿadīna |
tuqʿadu |
تُقْعَدَانِ tuqʿadāni |
tuqʿadna |
yuqʿadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqʿada |
tuqʿada |
yuqʿada |
تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā |
يُقْعَدَا yuqʿadā |
nuqʿada |
tuqʿadū |
yuqʿadū | |||
f | tuqʿadī |
tuqʿada |
تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā |
tuqʿadna |
yuqʿadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqʿad |
tuqʿad |
yuqʿad |
تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā |
يُقْعَدَا yuqʿadā |
nuqʿad |
tuqʿadū |
yuqʿadū | |||
f | tuqʿadī |
tuqʿad |
تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā |
tuqʿadna |
yuqʿadna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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