قفل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ف ل (q-f-l).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَفَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قُفُول)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qufūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqfilu or ʾaqfulu |
taqfilu or taqfulu |
yaqfilu or yaqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ or تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni or taqfulāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ or يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfilāni or yaqfulāni |
naqfilu or naqfulu |
taqfilūna or taqfulūna |
yaqfilūna or yaqfulūna | |||
f | taqfilīna or taqfulīna |
taqfilu or taqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ or تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni or taqfulāni |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqfila or ʾaqfula |
taqfila or taqfula |
yaqfila or yaqfula |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا or يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā or yaqfulā |
naqfila or naqfula |
تَقْفِلُوا or تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū or taqfulū |
يَقْفِلُوا or يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū or yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfilī or taqfulī |
taqfila or taqfula |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqfil or ʾaqful |
taqfil or taqful |
yaqfil or yaqful |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا or يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā or yaqfulā |
naqfil or naqful |
تَقْفِلُوا or تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū or taqfulū |
يَقْفِلُوا or يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū or yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfilī or taqfulī |
taqfil or taqful |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfil or uqful |
اِقْفِلَا or اُقْفُلَا iqfilā or uqfulā |
اِقْفِلُوا or اُقْفُلُوا iqfilū or uqfulū |
||||||||
f | iqfilī or uqfulī |
iqfilna or uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
قَفَلَ • (qafala) I, non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَفَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَفْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqfilu |
taqfilu |
yaqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ yaqfilāni |
naqfilu |
taqfilūna |
yaqfilūna | |||
f | taqfilīna |
taqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqfila |
taqfila |
yaqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
naqfila |
تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū |
يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū | |||
f | taqfilī |
taqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqfil |
taqfil |
yaqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
naqfil |
تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū |
يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū | |||
f | taqfilī |
taqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfil |
اِقْفِلَا iqfilā |
اِقْفِلُوا iqfilū |
||||||||
f | iqfilī |
iqfilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qufiltu |
qufilta |
قُفِلَ qufila |
قُفِلْتُمَا qufiltumā |
قُفِلَا qufilā |
qufilnā |
qufiltum |
qufilū | |||
f | qufilti |
qufilat |
قُفِلَتَا qufilatā |
qufiltunna |
qufilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuqfalu |
tuqfalu |
yuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
يُقْفَلَانِ yuqfalāni |
nuqfalu |
tuqfalūna |
yuqfalūna | |||
f | tuqfalīna |
tuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqfala |
tuqfala |
yuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
nuqfala |
تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū |
يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū | |||
f | tuqfalī |
tuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqfal |
tuqfal |
yuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
nuqfal |
تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū |
يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū | |||
f | tuqfalī |
tuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna |
Verb
قَفَلَ • (qafala) I, non-past يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu)
قَفِلَ • (qafila) I, non-past يَقْفَلُ (yaqfalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَفَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَفْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqfulu |
taqfulu |
yaqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfulāni |
naqfulu |
taqfulūna |
yaqfulūna | |||
f | taqfulīna |
taqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqfula |
taqfula |
yaqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
naqfula |
تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū |
يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfulī |
taqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqful |
taqful |
yaqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
naqful |
تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū |
يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfulī |
taqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uqful |
اُقْفُلَا uqfulā |
اُقْفُلُوا uqfulū |
||||||||
f | uqfulī |
uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
قَفِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَفْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafiltu |
qafilta |
قَفِلَ qafila |
قَفِلْتُمَا qafiltumā |
قَفِلَا qafilā |
qafilnā |
qafiltum |
qafilū | |||
f | qafilti |
qafilat |
قَفِلَتَا qafilatā |
qafiltunna |
qafilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqfalu |
taqfalu |
yaqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
يَقْفَلَانِ yaqfalāni |
naqfalu |
taqfalūna |
yaqfalūna | |||
f | taqfalīna |
taqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqfala |
taqfala |
yaqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
naqfala |
تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū |
يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū | |||
f | taqfalī |
taqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqfal |
taqfal |
yaqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
naqfal |
تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū |
يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū | |||
f | taqfalī |
taqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfal |
اِقْفَلَا iqfalā |
اِقْفَلُوا iqfalū |
||||||||
f | iqfalī |
iqfalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
قَفْل • (qafl) m
Declension
Declension of noun قَفْل (qafl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَفْل qafl |
الْقَفْل al-qafl |
قَفْل qafl |
Nominative | قَفْلٌ qaflun |
الْقَفْلُ al-qaflu |
قَفْلُ qaflu |
Accusative | قَفْلًا qaflan |
الْقَفْلَ al-qafla |
قَفْلَ qafla |
Genitive | قَفْلٍ qaflin |
الْقَفْلِ al-qafli |
قَفْلِ qafli |
Declension
Declension of noun قُفْل (qufl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُفْل qufl |
الْقُفْل al-qufl |
قُفْل qufl |
Nominative | قُفْلٌ quflun |
الْقُفْلُ al-quflu |
قُفْلُ quflu |
Accusative | قُفْلًا quflan |
الْقُفْلَ al-qufla |
قُفْلَ qufla |
Genitive | قُفْلٍ quflin |
الْقُفْلِ al-qufli |
قُفْلِ qufli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُفْلَيْن quflayn |
الْقُفْلَيْن al-quflayn |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Nominative | قُفْلَانِ quflāni |
الْقُفْلَانِ al-quflāni |
قُفْلَا quflā |
Accusative | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Genitive | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʾaqfāl; ʾaqful; qufūl |
الْأَقْفَال; الْأَقْفُل; الْقُفُول al-ʾaqfāl; al-ʾaqful; al-qufūl |
أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʾaqfāl; ʾaqful; qufūl |
Nominative | أَقْفَالٌ; أَقْفُلٌ; قُفُولٌ ʾaqfālun; ʾaqfulun; qufūlun |
الْأَقْفَالُ; الْأَقْفُلُ; الْقُفُولُ al-ʾaqfālu; al-ʾaqfulu; al-qufūlu |
أَقْفَالُ; أَقْفُلُ; قُفُولُ ʾaqfālu; ʾaqfulu; qufūlu |
Accusative | أَقْفَالًا; أَقْفُلًا; قُفُولًا ʾaqfālan; ʾaqfulan; qufūlan |
الْأَقْفَالَ; الْأَقْفُلَ; الْقُفُولَ al-ʾaqfāla; al-ʾaqfula; al-qufūla |
أَقْفَالَ; أَقْفُلَ; قُفُولَ ʾaqfāla; ʾaqfula; qufūla |
Genitive | أَقْفَالٍ; أَقْفُلٍ; قُفُولٍ ʾaqfālin; ʾaqfulin; qufūlin |
الْأَقْفَالِ; الْأَقْفُلِ; الْقُفُولِ al-ʾaqfāli; al-ʾaqfuli; al-qufūli |
أَقْفَالِ; أَقْفُلِ; قُفُولِ ʾaqfāli; ʾaqfuli; qufūli |
References
- Farid, Malik Ghulam (2006), “قفل”, in Dictionary of the Holy Qurʾan, Tilford, Surrey: Islam International Publications Ltd., →ISBN
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 481
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “قفل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 915
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قفل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047
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