قمقم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From a reduplicated onomatopoeic root. Compare غَرْغَرَ‎ (ḡarḡara, “gurgle”), وَسْوَسَ‎ (waswasa, “whisper”).

Verb

قَمْقَمَ • (qamqama) Iq, non-past يُقَمْقِمُ‎‎ (yuqamqimu)

to grumble, to mutter, to complain

Conjugation

Conjugation of

قَمْقَمَ

(form-Iq sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					قَمْقَمَة‎ qamqama
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُقَمْقِم‎ muqamqim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُقَمْقَم‎ muqamqam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَمْقَمْتُ‎ qamqamtu	قَمْقَمْتَ‎ qamqamta	قَمْقَمَ qamqama	قَمْقَمْتُمَا‎ qamqamtumā	قَمْقَمَا‎ qamqamā	قَمْقَمْنَا‎ qamqamnā	قَمْقَمْتُمْ‎ qamqamtum	قَمْقَمُوا‎ qamqamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَمْقَمْتُ‎ qamqamtu	قَمْقَمْتِ‎ qamqamti	قَمْقَمَتْ‎ qamqamat	قَمْقَمْتُمَا‎ qamqamtumā	قَمْقَمَتَا‎ qamqamatā	قَمْقَمْنَا‎ qamqamnā	قَمْقَمْتُنَّ‎ qamqamtunna	قَمْقَمْنَ‎ qamqamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَمْقِمُ‎ ʾuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمُ‎ tuqamqimu	يُقَمْقِمُ‎ yuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمَانِ‎ tuqamqimāni	يُقَمْقِمَانِ‎ yuqamqimāni	نُقَمْقِمُ‎ nuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمُونَ‎ tuqamqimūna	يُقَمْقِمُونَ‎ yuqamqimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَمْقِمُ‎ ʾuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمِينَ‎ tuqamqimīna	تُقَمْقِمُ‎ tuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمَانِ‎ tuqamqimāni	تُقَمْقِمَانِ‎ tuqamqimāni	نُقَمْقِمُ‎ nuqamqimu	تُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ tuqamqimna	يُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ yuqamqimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَمْقِمَ‎ ʾuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمَ‎ tuqamqima	يُقَمْقِمَ‎ yuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	يُقَمْقِمَا‎ yuqamqimā	نُقَمْقِمَ‎ nuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمُوا‎ tuqamqimū	يُقَمْقِمُوا‎ yuqamqimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَمْقِمَ‎ ʾuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمِي‎ tuqamqimī	تُقَمْقِمَ‎ tuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	نُقَمْقِمَ‎ nuqamqima	تُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ tuqamqimna	يُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ yuqamqimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَمْقِمْ‎ ʾuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمْ‎ tuqamqim	يُقَمْقِمْ‎ yuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	يُقَمْقِمَا‎ yuqamqimā	نُقَمْقِمْ‎ nuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمُوا‎ tuqamqimū	يُقَمْقِمُوا‎ yuqamqimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَمْقِمْ‎ ʾuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمِي‎ tuqamqimī	تُقَمْقِمْ‎ tuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	تُقَمْقِمَا‎ tuqamqimā	نُقَمْقِمْ‎ nuqamqim	تُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ tuqamqimna	يُقَمْقِمْنَ‎ yuqamqimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَمْقِمْ qamqim		قَمْقِمَا‎ qamqimā			قَمْقِمُوا‎ qamqimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		قَمْقِمِي‎ qamqimī		قَمْقِمَا‎ qamqimā			قَمْقِمْنَ‎ qamqimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُمْقِمْتُ‎ qumqimtu	قُمْقِمْتَ‎ qumqimta	قُمْقِمَ qumqima	قُمْقِمْتُمَا‎ qumqimtumā	قُمْقِمَا‎ qumqimā	قُمْقِمْنَا‎ qumqimnā	قُمْقِمْتُمْ‎ qumqimtum	قُمْقِمُوا‎ qumqimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُمْقِمْتُ‎ qumqimtu	قُمْقِمْتِ‎ qumqimti	قُمْقِمَتْ‎ qumqimat	قُمْقِمْتُمَا‎ qumqimtumā	قُمْقِمَتَا‎ qumqimatā	قُمْقِمْنَا‎ qumqimnā	قُمْقِمْتُنَّ‎ qumqimtunna	قُمْقِمْنَ‎ qumqimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَمْقَمُ‎ ʾuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمُ‎ tuqamqamu	يُقَمْقَمُ‎ yuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمَانِ‎ tuqamqamāni	يُقَمْقَمَانِ‎ yuqamqamāni	نُقَمْقَمُ‎ nuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمُونَ‎ tuqamqamūna	يُقَمْقَمُونَ‎ yuqamqamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَمْقَمُ‎ ʾuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمِينَ‎ tuqamqamīna	تُقَمْقَمُ‎ tuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمَانِ‎ tuqamqamāni	تُقَمْقَمَانِ‎ tuqamqamāni	نُقَمْقَمُ‎ nuqamqamu	تُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ tuqamqamna	يُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ yuqamqamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَمْقَمَ‎ ʾuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمَ‎ tuqamqama	يُقَمْقَمَ‎ yuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	يُقَمْقَمَا‎ yuqamqamā	نُقَمْقَمَ‎ nuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمُوا‎ tuqamqamū	يُقَمْقَمُوا‎ yuqamqamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَمْقَمَ‎ ʾuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمِي‎ tuqamqamī	تُقَمْقَمَ‎ tuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	نُقَمْقَمَ‎ nuqamqama	تُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ tuqamqamna	يُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ yuqamqamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَمْقَمْ‎ ʾuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمْ‎ tuqamqam	يُقَمْقَمْ‎ yuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	يُقَمْقَمَا‎ yuqamqamā	نُقَمْقَمْ‎ nuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمُوا‎ tuqamqamū	يُقَمْقَمُوا‎ yuqamqamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَمْقَمْ‎ ʾuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمِي‎ tuqamqamī	تُقَمْقَمْ‎ tuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	تُقَمْقَمَا‎ tuqamqamā	نُقَمْقَمْ‎ nuqamqam	تُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ tuqamqamna	يُقَمْقَمْنَ‎ yuqamqamna

Synonyms

تَقَمْقَمَ‎ (taqamqama)

Etymology 2

قُمْقُم

Borrowed from Aramaic קוּמְקְמָא‎ (qumqəmā, “cooking vessel; cooling vessel”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌‎ (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drikining flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal's stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), considered possibly a loan or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”); whence ultimately also Ancient Greek κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), diminutive κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), and Latin cucuma, compare Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ‎ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ‎ (qūqum). The Persian ‎ (qomqome), now more popular than the Arabic word, has been borrowed from Aramaic into Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KWKMʾ).

Alternative forms

قُمْقُمَة‎ (qumquma)

Noun

قُمْقُم • (qumqum) m (plural قَمَاقِم‎ (qamāqim))

bulbous flask with a neck used for dispersing perfume

Declension

Declension of noun قُمْقُم (qumqum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُمْقُم qumqum	الْقُمْقُم‎ al-qumqum	قُمْقُم qumqum
Nominative	قُمْقُمٌ qumqumun	الْقُمْقُمُ‎ al-qumqumu	قُمْقُمُ qumqumu
Accusative	قُمْقُمًا‎ qumquman	الْقُمْقُمَ‎ al-qumquma	قُمْقُمَ qumquma
Genitive	قُمْقُمٍ qumqumin	الْقُمْقُمِ‎ al-qumqumi	قُمْقُمِ qumqumi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُمْقُمَيْن‎ qumqumayn	الْقُمْقُمَيْن‎ al-qumqumayn	قُمْقُمَيْ‎ qumqumay
Nominative	قُمْقُمَانِ‎ qumqumāni	الْقُمْقُمَانِ‎ al-qumqumāni	قُمْقُمَا‎ qumqumā
Accusative	قُمْقُمَيْنِ‎ qumqumayni	الْقُمْقُمَيْنِ‎ al-qumqumayni	قُمْقُمَيْ‎ qumqumay
Genitive	قُمْقُمَيْنِ‎ qumqumayni	الْقُمْقُمَيْنِ‎ al-qumqumayni	قُمْقُمَيْ‎ qumqumay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَمَاقِم‎ qamāqim	الْقَمَاقِم‎ al-qamāqim	قَمَاقِم‎ qamāqim
Nominative	قَمَاقِمُ‎ qamāqimu	الْقَمَاقِمُ‎ al-qamāqimu	قَمَاقِمُ‎ qamāqimu
Accusative	قَمَاقِمَ‎ qamāqima	الْقَمَاقِمَ‎ al-qamāqima	قَمَاقِمَ‎ qamāqima
Genitive	قَمَاقِمَ‎ qamāqima	الْقَمَاقِمِ‎ al-qamāqimi	قَمَاقِمِ‎ qamāqimi

References

“qwmqm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“qwqm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Basharin, Pavel (2013), “Akkadian, Hebrew and Arabic Loanwords in Aramaic Ideograms in Pahlavi”, in Commentationes Iranicae. Vladimiro f. Aaron Livschits nonagenariodonum natalicium / Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица., Sankt-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia, page 144
Freytag, Georg (1835), “قمقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 499
Houtum-Schindler, Albert (1884), “Beiträge zum kurdischen Wortschatze”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎, volume 38, pages 78–79
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قمقم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1058

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