flask
English



Etymology
From Middle English flask, flaske (“case, cask, keg”), from Anglo-Norman flascon, from Late Latin flascō (“bottle”), from Frankish *flasko, *flaska (whence also Dutch fles), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ (“braid-covered bottle, wicker-enclosed jug”) (whence also Old English flaxe, flasce, German Flasche), from Proto-Indo-European *ploḱ-skō (“flat”) (whence also Lithuanian plókščias, Czech ploský, Albanian flashkët).
Sense 2 from Italian fiasco and sense 3 from Middle French flasque (“powder flask”), itself from Old Spanish flasco, frasco, both from Late Latin above.
Pronunciation
- enPR: fläsk, IPA(key): /flɑːsk/
- enPR: flăsk, IPA(key): /flæsk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æsk
Noun
flask (plural flasks)
- A narrow-necked vessel of metal or glass, used for various purposes; as of sheet metal, to carry gunpowder in; or of wrought iron, to contain quicksilver; or of glass, to heat water in, etc.
- A container used to discreetly carry a small amount of a hard alcoholic beverage; a pocket flask.
- (sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.
- (engineering) A container for holding a casting mold, especially for sand casting molds.
- A bed in a gun carriage.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bailey to this entry?)
Translations
|
|
|
Danish
Dutch
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman flascon, from Frankish *flaska, from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ. Also reinforced by existing Old English flasce, also from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈflask(ə)/
Noun
flask (plural flaskes)
- (rare) A small barrel for beer storage.
- (rare) A container for the storage of garments.
References
- “flask (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-04.