كبر
Arabic
FWOTD – 9 October 2014
Etymology 1
From the root ك ب ر (k-b-r).
Pronunciation
kabura (file)
Verb
كَبُرَ • (kabura) I, non-past يَكْبُرُ (yakburu)
- to be or become big
- to grow, to grow up
- to become famous
- to become too great (for something)
- to disdain
- to become too oppressive
- to appear intolerable
- to become too difficult
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كُبْر or كِبَار)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kubr or kibār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَابِر kābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُور makbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaburtu |
kaburta |
كَبُرَ kabura |
كَبُرْتُمَا kaburtumā |
كَبُرَا kaburā |
kaburnā |
kaburtum |
kaburū | |||
f | kaburti |
kaburat |
كَبُرَتَا kaburatā |
kaburtunna |
kaburna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakburu |
takburu |
yakburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ takburāni |
يَكْبُرَانِ yakburāni |
nakburu |
takburūna |
yakburūna | |||
f | takburīna |
takburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ takburāni |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakbura |
takbura |
yakbura |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
يَكْبُرَا yakburā |
nakbura |
takburū |
يَكْبُرُوا yakburū | |||
f | takburī |
takbura |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakbur |
takbur |
yakbur |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
يَكْبُرَا yakburā |
nakbur |
takburū |
يَكْبُرُوا yakburū | |||
f | takburī |
takbur |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukbur |
اُكْبُرَا ukburā |
اُكْبُرُوا ukburū |
||||||||
f | ukburī |
ukburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | كُبِرَ kubira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yukbaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yukbara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yukbar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
كَبَرَ • (kabara) I, non-past يَكْبُرُ (yakburu)
- to be older than
- 1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6:
- يَكْبُرُ أَخَاهُ بِعَامَيْنِ
- yakburu ʾaḵāhu bi-ʿāmayni
- He is two years older than his brother
- 1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6:
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَبْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَبْر kabr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَابِر kābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُور makbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kabartu |
kabarta |
كَبَرَ kabara |
كَبَرْتُمَا kabartumā |
كَبَرَا kabarā |
kabarnā |
kabartum |
kabarū | |||
f | kabarti |
kabarat |
كَبَرَتَا kabaratā |
kabartunna |
kabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakburu |
takburu |
yakburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ takburāni |
يَكْبُرَانِ yakburāni |
nakburu |
takburūna |
yakburūna | |||
f | takburīna |
takburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ takburāni |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakbura |
takbura |
yakbura |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
يَكْبُرَا yakburā |
nakbura |
takburū |
يَكْبُرُوا yakburū | |||
f | takburī |
takbura |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakbur |
takbur |
yakbur |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
يَكْبُرَا yakburā |
nakbur |
takburū |
يَكْبُرُوا yakburū | |||
f | takburī |
takbur |
تَكْبُرَا takburā |
takburna |
yakburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukbur |
اُكْبُرَا ukburā |
اُكْبُرُوا ukburū |
||||||||
f | ukburī |
ukburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kubirtu |
kubirta |
كُبِرَ kubira |
كُبِرْتُمَا kubirtumā |
كُبِرَا kubirā |
kubirnā |
kubirtum |
kubirū | |||
f | kubirti |
kubirat |
كُبِرَتَا kubiratā |
kubirtunna |
kubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukbaru |
tukbaru |
yukbaru |
تُكْبَرَانِ tukbarāni |
يُكْبَرَانِ yukbarāni |
nukbaru |
tukbarūna |
yukbarūna | |||
f | tukbarīna |
tukbaru |
تُكْبَرَانِ tukbarāni |
tukbarna |
yukbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukbara |
tukbara |
yukbara |
تُكْبَرَا tukbarā |
يُكْبَرَا yukbarā |
nukbara |
tukbarū |
يُكْبَرُوا yukbarū | |||
f | tukbarī |
tukbara |
تُكْبَرَا tukbarā |
tukbarna |
yukbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukbar |
tukbar |
yukbar |
تُكْبَرَا tukbarā |
يُكْبَرَا yukbarā |
nukbar |
tukbarū |
يُكْبَرُوا yukbarū | |||
f | tukbarī |
tukbar |
تُكْبَرَا tukbarā |
tukbarna |
yukbarna |
Verb
كَبَّرَ • (kabbara) II, non-past يُكَبِّرُ (yukabbiru)
- (transitive) to enlarge, to make something bigger.
- (intransitive) to say اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʾakbar, “God is greatest”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَبِّر mukabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَبَّر mukabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kabbartu |
kabbarta |
كَبَّرَ kabbara |
كَبَّرْتُمَا kabbartumā |
كَبَّرَا kabbarā |
kabbarnā |
kabbartum |
kabbarū | |||
f | kabbarti |
kabbarat |
كَبَّرَتَا kabbaratā |
kabbartunna |
kabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukabbiru |
tukabbiru |
yukabbiru |
تُكَبِّرَانِ tukabbirāni |
يُكَبِّرَانِ yukabbirāni |
nukabbiru |
tukabbirūna |
yukabbirūna | |||
f | tukabbirīna |
tukabbiru |
تُكَبِّرَانِ tukabbirāni |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukabbira |
tukabbira |
yukabbira |
تُكَبِّرَا tukabbirā |
يُكَبِّرَا yukabbirā |
nukabbira |
tukabbirū |
يُكَبِّرُوا yukabbirū | |||
f | tukabbirī |
tukabbira |
تُكَبِّرَا tukabbirā |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukabbir |
tukabbir |
yukabbir |
تُكَبِّرَا tukabbirā |
يُكَبِّرَا yukabbirā |
nukabbir |
tukabbirū |
يُكَبِّرُوا yukabbirū | |||
f | tukabbirī |
tukabbir |
تُكَبِّرَا tukabbirā |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَبِّرْ kabbir |
كَبِّرَا kabbirā |
kabbirū |
||||||||
f | kabbirī |
kabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kubbirtu |
kubbirta |
كُبِّرَ kubbira |
كُبِّرْتُمَا kubbirtumā |
كُبِّرَا kubbirā |
kubbirnā |
kubbirtum |
kubbirū | |||
f | kubbirti |
kubbirat |
كُبِّرَتَا kubbiratā |
kubbirtunna |
kubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukabbaru |
tukabbaru |
yukabbaru |
تُكَبَّرَانِ tukabbarāni |
يُكَبَّرَانِ yukabbarāni |
nukabbaru |
tukabbarūna |
yukabbarūna | |||
f | tukabbarīna |
tukabbaru |
تُكَبَّرَانِ tukabbarāni |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukabbara |
tukabbara |
yukabbara |
تُكَبَّرَا tukabbarā |
يُكَبَّرَا yukabbarā |
nukabbara |
tukabbarū |
يُكَبَّرُوا yukabbarū | |||
f | tukabbarī |
tukabbara |
تُكَبَّرَا tukabbarā |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukabbar |
tukabbar |
yukabbar |
تُكَبَّرَا tukabbarā |
يُكَبَّرَا yukabbarā |
nukabbar |
tukabbarū |
يُكَبَّرُوا yukabbarū | |||
f | tukabbarī |
tukabbar |
تُكَبَّرَا tukabbarā |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna |
Noun
كَبْر • (kabr) m
- verbal noun of كَبَرَ (kabara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كَبْر (kabr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَبْر kabr |
الْكَبْر al-kabr |
كَبْر kabr |
Nominative | كَبْرٌ kabrun |
الْكَبْرُ al-kabru |
كَبْرُ kabru |
Accusative | كَبْرًا kabran |
الْكَبْرَ al-kabra |
كَبْرَ kabra |
Genitive | كَبْرٍ kabrin |
الْكَبْرِ al-kabri |
كَبْرِ kabri |
Noun
كُبْر • (kubr) m
- verbal noun of كَبُرَ (kabura) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كُبْر (kubr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُبْر kubr |
الْكُبْر al-kubr |
كُبْر kubr |
Nominative | كُبْرٌ kubrun |
الْكُبْرُ al-kubru |
كُبْرُ kubru |
Accusative | كُبْرًا kubran |
الْكُبْرَ al-kubra |
كُبْرَ kubra |
Genitive | كُبْرٍ kubrin |
الْكُبْرِ al-kubri |
كُبْرِ kubri |
Etymology 6
From Classical Syriac ܩܦܪ (qappar, “caper-bush”) or Classical Syriac ܟܦܪ (kappār, kappar), considered from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis) of uncertain likely Asian or Pre-Greek origin.
Noun
كَبَر • (kabar) m
- caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, as well as the edible buds from it)
Declension
Declension of noun كَبَر (kabar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَبَر kabar |
الْكَبَر al-kabar |
كَبَر kabar |
Nominative | كَبَرٌ kabarun |
الْكَبَرُ al-kabaru |
كَبَرُ kabaru |
Accusative | كَبَرًا kabaran |
الْكَبَرَ al-kabara |
كَبَرَ kabara |
Genitive | كَبَرٍ kabarin |
الْكَبَرِ al-kabari |
كَبَرِ kabari |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 3–4
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 322–331
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “كبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1081–1083
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