كراز

See also: کراز‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare Classical Syriac ܟܱܪܳܙܳܐ (karrāzā, ram, bell-wether), Aramaic כַּרְזִילָא / ܟܱܪܙܺܝܠܱܐ (karzīlā, shepherd, pastor), Akkadian 𒇽𒆪𒍝𒇻 (/kuzallu/, shepherd, pastor), possibly a loan from Hurrian, Urartian, or derived from Sumerian 𒇻𒄖𒊒𒍑𒌈𒆯 (/kuruštu/, sheep or goats that are kept around to be fattened).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kar.raːz/

Noun

كَرَّاز (karrāz) m (plural كَرَارِيز (karārīz))

  1. big ram, bellwether
Declension

Etymology 2

كُراز

From Aramaic כרז / כרוז (a type of container), possibly from Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒍝𒆪 (/kurziza, kurzizakku/, a basket, container), from Sumerian 𒄥𒋛𒁲 (/gursisa/, basket, container, literally normal or standard 𒄥 (gur)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ku.raːz/
  • IPA(key): /kur.raːz/

Noun

كُرَاز or كُرَّاز (kurāz or kurrāz) m (plural كِرْزَان (kirzān))

  1. hydria, cantharus, a kind of jug with strait neck without handles or only short handles
Declension
Descendants

References

  • krz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • krzyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • krz3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Corriente, Federico (2008), “كراز”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 79
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 81–82
  • Freytag, Georg (1837), كراز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 24
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), كراز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 881
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