لوز
See also: لور
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic לוּזָא / ܠܽܘܙܳܐ (lūzā), from Middle Persian lwc (lōz, “almond”) in lwcynk' (lawzēnag/lōzēnag, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”) (Persian لوز (lowz, “almond”)).
Noun
لَوْز • (lawz) m (collective, singulative لَوْزَة (lawza))
- almond
- almond tree
- tonsil
- (singulative only) amygdala
Declension
Declension of noun لَوْز (lawz)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْز lawz |
اللَّوْز al-lawz |
لَوْز lawz |
| Nominative | لَوْزٌ lawzun |
اللَّوْزُ al-lawzu |
لَوْزُ lawzu |
| Accusative | لَوْزًا lawzan |
اللَّوْزَ al-lawza |
لَوْزَ lawza |
| Genitive | لَوْزٍ lawzin |
اللَّوْزِ al-lawzi |
لَوْزِ lawzi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْزَة lawza |
اللَّوْزَة al-lawza |
لَوْزَة lawzat |
| Nominative | لَوْزَةٌ lawzatun |
اللَّوْزَةُ al-lawzatu |
لَوْزَةُ lawzatu |
| Accusative | لَوْزَةً lawzatan |
اللَّوْزَةَ al-lawzata |
لَوْزَةَ lawzata |
| Genitive | لَوْزَةٍ lawzatin |
اللَّوْزَةِ al-lawzati |
لَوْزَةِ lawzati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | لَوْزَتَيْن lawzatayn |
اللَّوْزَتَيْن al-lawzatayn |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Nominative | لَوْزَتَانِ lawzatāni |
اللَّوْزَتَانِ al-lawzatāni |
لَوْزَتَا lawzatā |
| Accusative | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Genitive | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْزَات lawzāt |
اللَّوْزَات al-lawzāt |
لَوْزَات lawzāt |
| Nominative | لَوْزَاتٌ lawzātun |
اللَّوْزَاتُ al-lawzātu |
لَوْزَاتُ lawzātu |
| Accusative | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
| Genitive | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
References
- “lwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico (2005), “لوز”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 1073
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 145
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “لوز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 153–155
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 374
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “لوز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1173–1174
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian lwc (lōz, “almond”) in lwcynk' (lawzēnag/lōzēnag, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”). Compare Arabic لوزینج (lawzīnaj), a Middle Persian borrowing. Cognate with Latin nux.
Derived terms
- لوزینه (lowzine)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “lawzēnag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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