مثل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root م ث ل (m-ṯ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.θa.la/
Verb
مَثَلَ • (maṯala) I, non-past يَمْثُلُ (yamṯulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَثَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun مُثُول)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muṯūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māṯil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْثُول mamṯūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | maṯaltu |
maṯalta |
مَثَلَ maṯala |
مَثَلْتُمَا maṯaltumā |
maṯalā |
maṯalnā |
maṯaltum |
maṯalū | |||
f | maṯalti |
maṯalat |
مَثَلَتَا maṯalatā |
maṯaltunna |
maṯalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾamṯulu |
tamṯulu |
yamṯulu |
تَمْثُلَانِ tamṯulāni |
يَمْثُلَانِ yamṯulāni |
namṯulu |
tamṯulūna |
yamṯulūna | |||
f | tamṯulīna |
tamṯulu |
تَمْثُلَانِ tamṯulāni |
tamṯulna |
yamṯulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾamṯula |
tamṯula |
yamṯula |
تَمْثُلَا tamṯulā |
يَمْثُلَا yamṯulā |
namṯula |
tamṯulū |
yamṯulū | |||
f | tamṯulī |
tamṯula |
تَمْثُلَا tamṯulā |
tamṯulna |
yamṯulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾamṯul |
tamṯul |
yamṯul |
تَمْثُلَا tamṯulā |
يَمْثُلَا yamṯulā |
namṯul |
tamṯulū |
yamṯulū | |||
f | tamṯulī |
tamṯul |
تَمْثُلَا tamṯulā |
tamṯulna |
yamṯulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umṯul |
اُمْثُلَا umṯulā |
umṯulū |
||||||||
f | umṯulī |
umṯulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muṯiltu |
muṯilta |
مُثِلَ muṯila |
مُثِلْتُمَا muṯiltumā |
muṯilā |
muṯilnā |
muṯiltum |
muṯilū | |||
f | muṯilti |
muṯilat |
مُثِلَتَا muṯilatā |
muṯiltunna |
muṯilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumṯalu |
tumṯalu |
yumṯalu |
تُمْثَلَانِ tumṯalāni |
يُمْثَلَانِ yumṯalāni |
numṯalu |
tumṯalūna |
yumṯalūna | |||
f | tumṯalīna |
tumṯalu |
تُمْثَلَانِ tumṯalāni |
tumṯalna |
yumṯalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumṯala |
tumṯala |
yumṯala |
تُمْثَلَا tumṯalā |
يُمْثَلَا yumṯalā |
numṯala |
tumṯalū |
yumṯalū | |||
f | tumṯalī |
tumṯala |
تُمْثَلَا tumṯalā |
tumṯalna |
yumṯalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumṯal |
tumṯal |
yumṯal |
تُمْثَلَا tumṯalā |
يُمْثَلَا yumṯalā |
numṯal |
tumṯalū |
yumṯalū | |||
f | tumṯalī |
tumṯal |
تُمْثَلَا tumṯalā |
tumṯalna |
yumṯalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maθ.θa.la/
Verb
مَثَّلَ • (maṯṯala) II, non-past يُمَثِّلُ (yumaṯṯilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَثَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tamṯīl or tamṯāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mumaṯṯil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mumaṯṯal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | maṯṯaltu |
maṯṯalta |
مَثَّلَ maṯṯala |
مَثَّلْتُمَا maṯṯaltumā |
maṯṯalā |
maṯṯalnā |
maṯṯaltum |
maṯṯalū | |||
f | maṯṯalti |
maṯṯalat |
مَثَّلَتَا maṯṯalatā |
maṯṯaltunna |
maṯṯalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumaṯṯilu |
tumaṯṯilu |
yumaṯṯilu |
تُمَثِّلَانِ tumaṯṯilāni |
يُمَثِّلَانِ yumaṯṯilāni |
numaṯṯilu |
tumaṯṯilūna |
yumaṯṯilūna | |||
f | tumaṯṯilīna |
tumaṯṯilu |
تُمَثِّلَانِ tumaṯṯilāni |
tumaṯṯilna |
yumaṯṯilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumaṯṯila |
tumaṯṯila |
yumaṯṯila |
تُمَثِّلَا tumaṯṯilā |
يُمَثِّلَا yumaṯṯilā |
numaṯṯila |
tumaṯṯilū |
yumaṯṯilū | |||
f | tumaṯṯilī |
tumaṯṯila |
تُمَثِّلَا tumaṯṯilā |
tumaṯṯilna |
yumaṯṯilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumaṯṯil |
tumaṯṯil |
yumaṯṯil |
تُمَثِّلَا tumaṯṯilā |
يُمَثِّلَا yumaṯṯilā |
numaṯṯil |
tumaṯṯilū |
yumaṯṯilū | |||
f | tumaṯṯilī |
tumaṯṯil |
تُمَثِّلَا tumaṯṯilā |
tumaṯṯilna |
yumaṯṯilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَثِّلْ maṯṯil |
maṯṯilā |
maṯṯilū |
||||||||
f | maṯṯilī |
maṯṯilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muṯṯiltu |
muṯṯilta |
مُثِّلَ muṯṯila |
مُثِّلْتُمَا muṯṯiltumā |
muṯṯilā |
muṯṯilnā |
muṯṯiltum |
muṯṯilū | |||
f | muṯṯilti |
muṯṯilat |
مُثِّلَتَا muṯṯilatā |
muṯṯiltunna |
muṯṯilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumaṯṯalu |
tumaṯṯalu |
yumaṯṯalu |
تُمَثَّلَانِ tumaṯṯalāni |
يُمَثَّلَانِ yumaṯṯalāni |
numaṯṯalu |
tumaṯṯalūna |
yumaṯṯalūna | |||
f | tumaṯṯalīna |
tumaṯṯalu |
تُمَثَّلَانِ tumaṯṯalāni |
tumaṯṯalna |
yumaṯṯalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumaṯṯala |
tumaṯṯala |
yumaṯṯala |
تُمَثَّلَا tumaṯṯalā |
يُمَثَّلَا yumaṯṯalā |
numaṯṯala |
tumaṯṯalū |
yumaṯṯalū | |||
f | tumaṯṯalī |
tumaṯṯala |
تُمَثَّلَا tumaṯṯalā |
tumaṯṯalna |
yumaṯṯalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumaṯṯal |
tumaṯṯal |
yumaṯṯal |
تُمَثَّلَا tumaṯṯalā |
يُمَثَّلَا yumaṯṯalā |
numaṯṯal |
tumaṯṯalū |
yumaṯṯalū | |||
f | tumaṯṯalī |
tumaṯṯal |
تُمَثَّلَا tumaṯṯalā |
tumaṯṯalna |
yumaṯṯalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miθl/
Audio (file)
Noun
مِثْل • (miṯl) m (plural أَمْثَال (ʾamṯāl))
- something similar
- resemblance, similarity, likeness
- image
- equivalent
Declension
Declension of noun مِثْل (miṯl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِثْل miṯl |
الْمِثْل al-miṯl |
مِثْل miṯl |
Nominative | مِثْلٌ miṯlun |
الْمِثْلُ al-miṯlu |
مِثْلُ miṯlu |
Accusative | مِثْلًا miṯlan |
الْمِثْلَ al-miṯla |
مِثْلَ miṯla |
Genitive | مِثْلٍ miṯlin |
الْمِثْلِ al-miṯli |
مِثْلِ miṯli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِثْلَيْن miṯlayn |
الْمِثْلَيْن al-miṯlayn |
مِثْلَيْ miṯlay |
Nominative | مِثْلَانِ miṯlāni |
الْمِثْلَانِ al-miṯlāni |
مِثْلَا miṯlā |
Accusative | مِثْلَيْنِ miṯlayni |
الْمِثْلَيْنِ al-miṯlayni |
مِثْلَيْ miṯlay |
Genitive | مِثْلَيْنِ miṯlayni |
الْمِثْلَيْنِ al-miṯlayni |
مِثْلَيْ miṯlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْثَال ʾamṯāl |
الْأَمْثَال al-ʾamṯāl |
أَمْثَال ʾamṯāl |
Nominative | أَمْثَالٌ ʾamṯālun |
الْأَمْثَالُ al-ʾamṯālu |
أَمْثَالُ ʾamṯālu |
Accusative | أَمْثَالًا ʾamṯālan |
الْأَمْثَالَ al-ʾamṯāla |
أَمْثَالَ ʾamṯāla |
Genitive | أَمْثَالٍ ʾamṯālin |
الْأَمْثَالِ al-ʾamṯāli |
أَمْثَالِ ʾamṯāli |
Etymology 4
From the root م ث ل (m-ṯ-l). Cognate with Hebrew מָשָׁל (mashál, “proverb, allegory”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.θal/
Noun
مَثَل • (maṯal) m (plural أَمْثَال (ʾamṯāl))
Declension
Declension of noun مَثَل (maṯal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَثَل maṯal |
الْمَثَل al-maṯal |
مَثَل maṯal |
Nominative | مَثَلٌ maṯalun |
الْمَثَلُ al-maṯalu |
مَثَلُ maṯalu |
Accusative | مَثَلًا maṯalan |
الْمَثَلَ al-maṯala |
مَثَلَ maṯala |
Genitive | مَثَلٍ maṯalin |
الْمَثَلِ al-maṯali |
مَثَلِ maṯali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَثَلَيْن maṯalayn |
الْمَثَلَيْن al-maṯalayn |
مَثَلَيْ maṯalay |
Nominative | مَثَلَانِ maṯalāni |
الْمَثَلَانِ al-maṯalāni |
مَثَلَا maṯalā |
Accusative | مَثَلَيْنِ maṯalayni |
الْمَثَلَيْنِ al-maṯalayni |
مَثَلَيْ maṯalay |
Genitive | مَثَلَيْنِ maṯalayni |
الْمَثَلَيْنِ al-maṯalayni |
مَثَلَيْ maṯalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْثَال ʾamṯāl |
الْأَمْثَال al-ʾamṯāl |
أَمْثَال ʾamṯāl |
Nominative | أَمْثَالٌ ʾamṯālun |
الْأَمْثَالُ al-ʾamṯālu |
أَمْثَالُ ʾamṯālu |
Accusative | أَمْثَالًا ʾamṯālan |
الْأَمْثَالَ al-ʾamṯāla |
أَمْثَالَ ʾamṯāla |
Genitive | أَمْثَالٍ ʾamṯālin |
الْأَمْثَالِ al-ʾamṯāli |
أَمْثَالِ ʾamṯāli |
Derived terms
- ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا (ḍaraba maṯalan)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.θul/
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | مِثْلَ (miṯla) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | مِثْلِي (miṯlī) | مِثْلَنَا (miṯlanā) | |||
Second person | مِثْلَكَ (miṯlaka) | مِثْلَكِ (miṯlaki) | مِثْلَكُمَا (miṯlakumā) | مِثْلَكُمْ (miṯlakum) | مِثْلَكُنَّ (miṯlakunna) |
Third person | مِثْلَهُ (miṯlahu) | مِثْلَهَا (miṯlahā) | مِثْلَهُمَا (miṯlahumā) | مِثْلَهُمْ (miṯlahum) | مِثْلَهُنَّ (miṯlahunna) |
Synonyms
- كَـ (ka-)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muθl/
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “مثل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [mæˈsæl]
Related terms
- ضربالمثل (zarb-ol-masal)
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ˈmesl]
Noun
Dari Persian | مثل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | مثل |
Tajiki Persian | мисл (misl) |
مثل • (mesl)
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ˈmesle], [ˈmese]
Preposition
مثل • (mesl-e)
- like
- مثل تو نیستم.
- Mesl-e to nistam.
- I'm not like you.
- Mesl-e to nistam.
- چرا میخوای مثل من حرف بزنی؟
- Čerâ mi-xây mesl-e man harf bezani?
- Why do you want to talk like me?
- Čerâ mi-xây mesl-e man harf bezani?
- مثل تو نیستم.
Synonyms
- مانند (mânand)
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