مسك
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root م س ك (m-s-k).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَسَكَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun مَسْك)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَسْك mask | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَاسِك māsik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْسُوك mamsūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | masaktu |
masakta |
مَسَكَ masaka |
مَسَكْتُمَا masaktumā |
مَسَكَا masakā |
masaknā |
masaktum |
masakū | |||
f | masakti |
masakat |
مَسَكَتَا masakatā |
masaktunna |
masakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾamsuku or ʾamsiku |
tamsuku or tamsiku |
yamsuku or yamsiku |
تَمْسُكَانِ or تَمْسِكَانِ tamsukāni or tamsikāni |
يَمْسُكَانِ or يَمْسِكَانِ yamsukāni or yamsikāni |
namsuku or namsiku |
tamsukūna or tamsikūna |
yamsukūna or yamsikūna | |||
f | tamsukīna or tamsikīna |
tamsuku or tamsiku |
تَمْسُكَانِ or تَمْسِكَانِ tamsukāni or tamsikāni |
tamsukna or tamsikna |
yamsukna or yamsikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾamsuka or ʾamsika |
tamsuka or tamsika |
yamsuka or yamsika |
تَمْسُكَا or تَمْسِكَا tamsukā or tamsikā |
يَمْسُكَا or يَمْسِكَا yamsukā or yamsikā |
namsuka or namsika |
tamsukū or tamsikū |
يَمْسُكُوا or يَمْسِكُوا yamsukū or yamsikū | |||
f | tamsukī or tamsikī |
tamsuka or tamsika |
تَمْسُكَا or تَمْسِكَا tamsukā or tamsikā |
tamsukna or tamsikna |
yamsukna or yamsikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾamsuk or ʾamsik |
tamsuk or tamsik |
yamsuk or yamsik |
تَمْسُكَا or تَمْسِكَا tamsukā or tamsikā |
يَمْسُكَا or يَمْسِكَا yamsukā or yamsikā |
namsuk or namsik |
tamsukū or tamsikū |
يَمْسُكُوا or يَمْسِكُوا yamsukū or yamsikū | |||
f | tamsukī or tamsikī |
tamsuk or tamsik |
تَمْسُكَا or تَمْسِكَا tamsukā or tamsikā |
tamsukna or tamsikna |
yamsukna or yamsikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umsuk or imsik |
اُمْسُكَا or اِمْسِكَا umsukā or imsikā |
اُمْسُكُوا or اِمْسِكُوا umsukū or imsikū |
||||||||
f | umsukī or imsikī |
umsukna or imsikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | musiktu |
musikta |
مُسِكَ musika |
مُسِكْتُمَا musiktumā |
مُسِكَا musikā |
musiknā |
musiktum |
musikū | |||
f | musikti |
musikat |
مُسِكَتَا musikatā |
musiktunna |
musikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumsaku |
tumsaku |
yumsaku |
تُمْسَكَانِ tumsakāni |
يُمْسَكَانِ yumsakāni |
numsaku |
tumsakūna |
yumsakūna | |||
f | tumsakīna |
tumsaku |
تُمْسَكَانِ tumsakāni |
tumsakna |
yumsakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumsaka |
tumsaka |
yumsaka |
تُمْسَكَا tumsakā |
يُمْسَكَا yumsakā |
numsaka |
tumsakū |
يُمْسَكُوا yumsakū | |||
f | tumsakī |
tumsaka |
تُمْسَكَا tumsakā |
tumsakna |
yumsakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumsak |
tumsak |
yumsak |
تُمْسَكَا tumsakā |
يُمْسَكَا yumsakā |
numsak |
tumsakū |
يُمْسَكُوا yumsakū | |||
f | tumsakī |
tumsak |
تُمْسَكَا tumsakā |
tumsakna |
yumsakna |
Verb
مَسَّكَ • (massaka) II, non-past يُمَسِّكُ (yumassiku)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَسَّكَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamsīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَسِّك mumassik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَسَّك mumassak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | massaktu |
massakta |
مَسَّكَ massaka |
مَسَّكْتُمَا massaktumā |
مَسَّكَا massakā |
massaknā |
massaktum |
massakū | |||
f | massakti |
massakat |
مَسَّكَتَا massakatā |
massaktunna |
massakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumassiku |
tumassiku |
yumassiku |
تُمَسِّكَانِ tumassikāni |
يُمَسِّكَانِ yumassikāni |
numassiku |
tumassikūna |
yumassikūna | |||
f | tumassikīna |
tumassiku |
تُمَسِّكَانِ tumassikāni |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumassika |
tumassika |
yumassika |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
يُمَسِّكَا yumassikā |
numassika |
tumassikū |
يُمَسِّكُوا yumassikū | |||
f | tumassikī |
tumassika |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumassik |
tumassik |
yumassik |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
يُمَسِّكَا yumassikā |
numassik |
tumassikū |
يُمَسِّكُوا yumassikū | |||
f | tumassikī |
tumassik |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَسِّكْ massik |
مَسِّكَا massikā |
massikū |
||||||||
f | massikī |
massikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mussiktu |
mussikta |
مُسِّكَ mussika |
مُسِّكْتُمَا mussiktumā |
مُسِّكَا mussikā |
mussiknā |
mussiktum |
mussikū | |||
f | mussikti |
mussikat |
مُسِّكَتَا mussikatā |
mussiktunna |
mussikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumassaku |
tumassaku |
yumassaku |
تُمَسَّكَانِ tumassakāni |
يُمَسَّكَانِ yumassakāni |
numassaku |
tumassakūna |
yumassakūna | |||
f | tumassakīna |
tumassaku |
تُمَسَّكَانِ tumassakāni |
tumassakna |
yumassakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumassaka |
tumassaka |
yumassaka |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
يُمَسَّكَا yumassakā |
numassaka |
tumassakū |
يُمَسَّكُوا yumassakū | |||
f | tumassakī |
tumassaka |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
tumassakna |
yumassakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumassak |
tumassak |
yumassak |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
يُمَسَّكَا yumassakā |
numassak |
tumassakū |
يُمَسَّكُوا yumassakū | |||
f | tumassakī |
tumassak |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
tumassakna |
yumassakna |
Noun
مَسْك • (mask) m
Declension
Declension of noun مَسْك (mask)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَسْك mask |
الْمَسْك al-mask |
مَسْك mask |
Nominative | مَسْكٌ maskun |
الْمَسْكُ al-masku |
مَسْكُ masku |
Accusative | مَسْكًا maskan |
الْمَسْكَ al-maska |
مَسْكَ maska |
Genitive | مَسْكٍ maskin |
الْمَسْكِ al-maski |
مَسْكِ maski |
Declension
Declension of adjective مُسُك (musuk)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُسُك musuk |
الْمُسُك al-musuk |
مُسُكَة musuka |
الْمُسُكَة al-musuka |
Nominative | مُسُكٌ musukun |
الْمُسُكُ al-musuku |
مُسُكَةٌ musukatun |
الْمُسُكَةُ al-musukatu |
Accusative | مُسُكًا musukan |
الْمُسُكَ al-musuka |
مُسُكَةً musukatan |
الْمُسُكَةَ al-musukata |
Genitive | مُسُكٍ musukin |
الْمُسُكِ al-musuki |
مُسُكَةٍ musukatin |
الْمُسُكَةِ al-musukati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُسُكَيْن musukayn |
الْمُسُكَيْن al-musukayn |
مُسُكَتَيْن musukatayn |
الْمُسُكَتَيْن al-musukatayn |
Nominative | مُسُكَانِ musukāni |
الْمُسُكَانِ al-musukāni |
مُسُكَتَانِ musukatāni |
الْمُسُكَتَانِ al-musukatāni |
Accusative | مُسُكَيْنِ musukayni |
الْمُسُكَيْنِ al-musukayni |
مُسُكَتَيْنِ musukatayni |
الْمُسُكَتَيْنِ al-musukatayni |
Genitive | مُسُكَيْنِ musukayni |
الْمُسُكَيْنِ al-musukayni |
مُسُكَتَيْنِ musukatayni |
الْمُسُكَتَيْنِ al-musukatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُسَكَة musaka |
الْمُسَكَة al-musaka |
مُسُكَات musukāt |
الْمُسُكَات al-musukāt |
Nominative | مُسَكَةٌ musakatun |
الْمُسَكَةُ al-musakatu |
مُسُكَاتٌ musukātun |
الْمُسُكَاتُ al-musukātu |
Accusative | مُسَكَةً musakatan |
الْمُسَكَةَ al-musakata |
مُسُكَاتٍ musukātin |
الْمُسُكَاتِ al-musukāti |
Genitive | مُسَكَةٍ musakatin |
الْمُسَكَةِ al-musakati |
مُسُكَاتٍ musukātin |
الْمُسُكَاتِ al-musukāti |
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian mwšk' (mušk, “musk”) (Persian مشک (mošk, “musk”)), from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka, “testicle, scrotum”).
Declension
Declension of noun مِسْك (misk)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِسْك misk |
الْمِسْك al-misk |
مِسْك misk |
Nominative | مِسْكٌ miskun |
الْمِسْكُ al-misku |
مِسْكُ misku |
Accusative | مِسْكًا miskan |
الْمِسْكَ al-miska |
مِسْكَ miska |
Genitive | مِسْكٍ miskin |
الْمِسْكِ al-miski |
مِسْكِ miski |
Descendants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَسَّكَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamsīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَسِّك mumassik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَسَّك mumassak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | massaktu |
massakta |
مَسَّكَ massaka |
مَسَّكْتُمَا massaktumā |
مَسَّكَا massakā |
massaknā |
massaktum |
massakū | |||
f | massakti |
massakat |
مَسَّكَتَا massakatā |
massaktunna |
massakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumassiku |
tumassiku |
yumassiku |
تُمَسِّكَانِ tumassikāni |
يُمَسِّكَانِ yumassikāni |
numassiku |
tumassikūna |
yumassikūna | |||
f | tumassikīna |
tumassiku |
تُمَسِّكَانِ tumassikāni |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumassika |
tumassika |
yumassika |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
يُمَسِّكَا yumassikā |
numassika |
tumassikū |
يُمَسِّكُوا yumassikū | |||
f | tumassikī |
tumassika |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumassik |
tumassik |
yumassik |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
يُمَسِّكَا yumassikā |
numassik |
tumassikū |
يُمَسِّكُوا yumassikū | |||
f | tumassikī |
tumassik |
تُمَسِّكَا tumassikā |
tumassikna |
yumassikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَسِّكْ massik |
مَسِّكَا massikā |
massikū |
||||||||
f | massikī |
massikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mussiktu |
mussikta |
مُسِّكَ mussika |
مُسِّكْتُمَا mussiktumā |
مُسِّكَا mussikā |
mussiknā |
mussiktum |
mussikū | |||
f | mussikti |
mussikat |
مُسِّكَتَا mussikatā |
mussiktunna |
mussikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾumassaku |
tumassaku |
yumassaku |
تُمَسَّكَانِ tumassakāni |
يُمَسَّكَانِ yumassakāni |
numassaku |
tumassakūna |
yumassakūna | |||
f | tumassakīna |
tumassaku |
تُمَسَّكَانِ tumassakāni |
tumassakna |
yumassakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾumassaka |
tumassaka |
yumassaka |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
يُمَسَّكَا yumassakā |
numassaka |
tumassakū |
يُمَسَّكُوا yumassakū | |||
f | tumassakī |
tumassaka |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
tumassakna |
yumassakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾumassak |
tumassak |
yumassak |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
يُمَسَّكَا yumassakā |
numassak |
tumassakū |
يُمَسَّكُوا yumassakū | |||
f | tumassakī |
tumassak |
تُمَسَّكَا tumassakā |
tumassakna |
yumassakna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “مسك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 179
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 264
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “مسك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1065
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