نجر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ن ج ر (n-j-r).
Verb
نَجَرَ • (najara) I, non-past يَنْجُرُ (yanjuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجْر najr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاجِر nājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْجُور manjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجَرْتُ najartu |
نَجَرْتَ najarta |
نَجَرَ najara |
نَجَرْتُمَا najartumā |
نَجَرَا najarā |
نَجَرْنَا najarnā |
نَجَرْتُمْ najartum |
نَجَرُوا najarū | |||
f | نَجَرْتِ najarti |
نَجَرَتْ najarat |
نَجَرَتَا najaratā |
نَجَرْتُنَّ najartunna |
نَجَرْنَ najarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾanjuru |
تَنْجُرُ tanjuru |
يَنْجُرُ yanjuru |
تَنْجُرَانِ tanjurāni |
يَنْجُرَانِ yanjurāni |
نَنْجُرُ nanjuru |
تَنْجُرُونَ tanjurūna |
يَنْجُرُونَ yanjurūna | |||
f | تَنْجُرِينَ tanjurīna |
تَنْجُرُ tanjuru |
تَنْجُرَانِ tanjurāni |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾanjura |
تَنْجُرَ tanjura |
يَنْجُرَ yanjura |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
يَنْجُرَا yanjurā |
نَنْجُرَ nanjura |
تَنْجُرُوا tanjurū |
يَنْجُرُوا yanjurū | |||
f | تَنْجُرِي tanjurī |
تَنْجُرَ tanjura |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾanjur |
تَنْجُرْ tanjur |
يَنْجُرْ yanjur |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
يَنْجُرَا yanjurā |
نَنْجُرْ nanjur |
تَنْجُرُوا tanjurū |
يَنْجُرُوا yanjurū | |||
f | تَنْجُرِي tanjurī |
تَنْجُرْ tanjur |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْجُرْ unjur |
اُنْجُرَا unjurā |
اُنْجُرُوا unjurū |
||||||||
f | اُنْجُرِي unjurī |
اُنْجُرْنَ unjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُجِرْتُ nujirtu |
نُجِرْتَ nujirta |
نُجِرَ nujira |
نُجِرْتُمَا nujirtumā |
نُجِرَا nujirā |
نُجِرْنَا nujirnā |
نُجِرْتُمْ nujirtum |
نُجِرُوا nujirū | |||
f | نُجِرْتِ nujirti |
نُجِرَتْ nujirat |
نُجِرَتَا nujiratā |
نُجِرْتُنَّ nujirtunna |
نُجِرْنَ nujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunjaru |
تُنْجَرُ tunjaru |
يُنْجَرُ yunjaru |
تُنْجَرَانِ tunjarāni |
يُنْجَرَانِ yunjarāni |
نُنْجَرُ nunjaru |
تُنْجَرُونَ tunjarūna |
يُنْجَرُونَ yunjarūna | |||
f | تُنْجَرِينَ tunjarīna |
تُنْجَرُ tunjaru |
تُنْجَرَانِ tunjarāni |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunjara |
تُنْجَرَ tunjara |
يُنْجَرَ yunjara |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
يُنْجَرَا yunjarā |
نُنْجَرَ nunjara |
تُنْجَرُوا tunjarū |
يُنْجَرُوا yunjarū | |||
f | تُنْجَرِي tunjarī |
تُنْجَرَ tunjara |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunjar |
تُنْجَرْ tunjar |
يُنْجَرْ yunjar |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
يُنْجَرَا yunjarā |
نُنْجَرْ nunjar |
تُنْجَرُوا tunjarū |
يُنْجَرُوا yunjarū | |||
f | تُنْجَرِي tunjarī |
تُنْجَرْ tunjar |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna |
Declension
Declension of noun نَجْر (najr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْر najr |
النَّجْر an-najr |
نَجْر najr |
Nominative | نَجْرٌ najrun |
النَّجْرُ an-najru |
نَجْرُ najru |
Accusative | نَجْرًا najran |
النَّجْرَ an-najra |
نَجْرَ najra |
Genitive | نَجْرٍ najrin |
النَّجْرِ an-najri |
نَجْرِ najri |
Declension
Declension of noun نَجَر (najar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجَر najar |
النَّجَر an-najar |
نَجَر najar |
Nominative | نَجَرٌ najarun |
النَّجَرُ an-najaru |
نَجَرُ najaru |
Accusative | نَجَرًا najaran |
النَّجَرَ an-najara |
نَجَرَ najara |
Genitive | نَجَرٍ najarin |
النَّجَرِ an-najari |
نَجَرِ najari |
Etymology 2
Denominal verb from نَجَّار (najjār, “carpenter”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجْر najr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاجِر nājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْجُور manjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجَرْتُ najartu |
نَجَرْتَ najarta |
نَجَرَ najara |
نَجَرْتُمَا najartumā |
نَجَرَا najarā |
نَجَرْنَا najarnā |
نَجَرْتُمْ najartum |
نَجَرُوا najarū | |||
f | نَجَرْتِ najarti |
نَجَرَتْ najarat |
نَجَرَتَا najaratā |
نَجَرْتُنَّ najartunna |
نَجَرْنَ najarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾanjuru |
تَنْجُرُ tanjuru |
يَنْجُرُ yanjuru |
تَنْجُرَانِ tanjurāni |
يَنْجُرَانِ yanjurāni |
نَنْجُرُ nanjuru |
تَنْجُرُونَ tanjurūna |
يَنْجُرُونَ yanjurūna | |||
f | تَنْجُرِينَ tanjurīna |
تَنْجُرُ tanjuru |
تَنْجُرَانِ tanjurāni |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾanjura |
تَنْجُرَ tanjura |
يَنْجُرَ yanjura |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
يَنْجُرَا yanjurā |
نَنْجُرَ nanjura |
تَنْجُرُوا tanjurū |
يَنْجُرُوا yanjurū | |||
f | تَنْجُرِي tanjurī |
تَنْجُرَ tanjura |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾanjur |
تَنْجُرْ tanjur |
يَنْجُرْ yanjur |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
يَنْجُرَا yanjurā |
نَنْجُرْ nanjur |
تَنْجُرُوا tanjurū |
يَنْجُرُوا yanjurū | |||
f | تَنْجُرِي tanjurī |
تَنْجُرْ tanjur |
تَنْجُرَا tanjurā |
تَنْجُرْنَ tanjurna |
يَنْجُرْنَ yanjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْجُرْ unjur |
اُنْجُرَا unjurā |
اُنْجُرُوا unjurū |
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f | اُنْجُرِي unjurī |
اُنْجُرْنَ unjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُجِرْتُ nujirtu |
نُجِرْتَ nujirta |
نُجِرَ nujira |
نُجِرْتُمَا nujirtumā |
نُجِرَا nujirā |
نُجِرْنَا nujirnā |
نُجِرْتُمْ nujirtum |
نُجِرُوا nujirū | |||
f | نُجِرْتِ nujirti |
نُجِرَتْ nujirat |
نُجِرَتَا nujiratā |
نُجِرْتُنَّ nujirtunna |
نُجِرْنَ nujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunjaru |
تُنْجَرُ tunjaru |
يُنْجَرُ yunjaru |
تُنْجَرَانِ tunjarāni |
يُنْجَرَانِ yunjarāni |
نُنْجَرُ nunjaru |
تُنْجَرُونَ tunjarūna |
يُنْجَرُونَ yunjarūna | |||
f | تُنْجَرِينَ tunjarīna |
تُنْجَرُ tunjaru |
تُنْجَرَانِ tunjarāni |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunjara |
تُنْجَرَ tunjara |
يُنْجَرَ yunjara |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
يُنْجَرَا yunjarā |
نُنْجَرَ nunjara |
تُنْجَرُوا tunjarū |
يُنْجَرُوا yunjarū | |||
f | تُنْجَرِي tunjarī |
تُنْجَرَ tunjara |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunjar |
تُنْجَرْ tunjar |
يُنْجَرْ yunjar |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
يُنْجَرَا yunjarā |
نُنْجَرْ nunjar |
تُنْجَرُوا tunjarū |
يُنْجَرُوا yunjarū | |||
f | تُنْجَرِي tunjarī |
تُنْجَرْ tunjar |
تُنْجَرَا tunjarā |
تُنْجَرْنَ tunjarna |
يُنْجَرْنَ yunjarna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَجَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجْر najr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَجِّر munajjir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَجَّر munajjar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجَّرْتُ najjartu |
نَجَّرْتَ najjarta |
نَجَّرَ najjara |
نَجَّرْتُمَا najjartumā |
نَجَّرَا najjarā |
نَجَّرْنَا najjarnā |
نَجَّرْتُمْ najjartum |
نَجَّرُوا najjarū | |||
f | نَجَّرْتِ najjarti |
نَجَّرَتْ najjarat |
نَجَّرَتَا najjaratā |
نَجَّرْتُنَّ najjartunna |
نَجَّرْنَ najjarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunajjiru |
تُنَجِّرُ tunajjiru |
يُنَجِّرُ yunajjiru |
تُنَجِّرَانِ tunajjirāni |
يُنَجِّرَانِ yunajjirāni |
نُنَجِّرُ nunajjiru |
تُنَجِّرُونَ tunajjirūna |
يُنَجِّرُونَ yunajjirūna | |||
f | تُنَجِّرِينَ tunajjirīna |
تُنَجِّرُ tunajjiru |
تُنَجِّرَانِ tunajjirāni |
تُنَجِّرْنَ tunajjirna |
يُنَجِّرْنَ yunajjirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunajjira |
تُنَجِّرَ tunajjira |
يُنَجِّرَ yunajjira |
تُنَجِّرَا tunajjirā |
يُنَجِّرَا yunajjirā |
نُنَجِّرَ nunajjira |
تُنَجِّرُوا tunajjirū |
يُنَجِّرُوا yunajjirū | |||
f | تُنَجِّرِي tunajjirī |
تُنَجِّرَ tunajjira |
تُنَجِّرَا tunajjirā |
تُنَجِّرْنَ tunajjirna |
يُنَجِّرْنَ yunajjirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunajjir |
تُنَجِّرْ tunajjir |
يُنَجِّرْ yunajjir |
تُنَجِّرَا tunajjirā |
يُنَجِّرَا yunajjirā |
نُنَجِّرْ nunajjir |
تُنَجِّرُوا tunajjirū |
يُنَجِّرُوا yunajjirū | |||
f | تُنَجِّرِي tunajjirī |
تُنَجِّرْ tunajjir |
تُنَجِّرَا tunajjirā |
تُنَجِّرْنَ tunajjirna |
يُنَجِّرْنَ yunajjirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَجِّرْ najjir |
نَجِّرَا najjirā |
نَجِّرُوا najjirū |
||||||||
f | najjirī |
نَجِّرْنَ najjirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُجِّرْتُ nujjirtu |
نُجِّرْتَ nujjirta |
نُجِّرَ nujjira |
نُجِّرْتُمَا nujjirtumā |
نُجِّرَا nujjirā |
نُجِّرْنَا nujjirnā |
نُجِّرْتُمْ nujjirtum |
نُجِّرُوا nujjirū | |||
f | نُجِّرْتِ nujjirti |
نُجِّرَتْ nujjirat |
نُجِّرَتَا nujjiratā |
نُجِّرْتُنَّ nujjirtunna |
نُجِّرْنَ nujjirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunajjaru |
تُنَجَّرُ tunajjaru |
يُنَجَّرُ yunajjaru |
تُنَجَّرَانِ tunajjarāni |
يُنَجَّرَانِ yunajjarāni |
نُنَجَّرُ nunajjaru |
تُنَجَّرُونَ tunajjarūna |
يُنَجَّرُونَ yunajjarūna | |||
f | تُنَجَّرِينَ tunajjarīna |
تُنَجَّرُ tunajjaru |
تُنَجَّرَانِ tunajjarāni |
تُنَجَّرْنَ tunajjarna |
يُنَجَّرْنَ yunajjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunajjara |
تُنَجَّرَ tunajjara |
يُنَجَّرَ yunajjara |
تُنَجَّرَا tunajjarā |
يُنَجَّرَا yunajjarā |
نُنَجَّرَ nunajjara |
تُنَجَّرُوا tunajjarū |
يُنَجَّرُوا yunajjarū | |||
f | تُنَجَّرِي tunajjarī |
تُنَجَّرَ tunajjara |
تُنَجَّرَا tunajjarā |
تُنَجَّرْنَ tunajjarna |
يُنَجَّرْنَ yunajjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunajjar |
تُنَجَّرْ tunajjar |
يُنَجَّرْ yunajjar |
تُنَجَّرَا tunajjarā |
يُنَجَّرَا yunajjarā |
نُنَجَّرْ nunajjar |
تُنَجَّرُوا tunajjarū |
يُنَجَّرُوا yunajjarū | |||
f | تُنَجَّرِي tunajjarī |
تُنَجَّرْ tunajjar |
تُنَجَّرَا tunajjarā |
تُنَجَّرْنَ tunajjarna |
يُنَجَّرْنَ yunajjarna |
Noun
نَجْر • (najr) m
- verbal noun of نَجَرَ (najara)
Declension
Declension of noun نَجْر (najr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْر najr |
النَّجْر an-najr |
نَجْر najr |
Nominative | نَجْرٌ najrun |
النَّجْرُ an-najru |
نَجْرُ najru |
Accusative | نَجْرًا najran |
النَّجْرَ an-najra |
نَجْرَ najra |
Genitive | نَجْرٍ najrin |
النَّجْرِ an-najri |
نَجْرِ najri |
Etymology 3
Seemingly a metathesis of جُرْن (jurn) – which is regionally also جِرْن (jirn) –, possibly motivated by the unrelated verb نَجَرَ (najara, “to hew, to plane”) since in a broad sense this is what one does with a mortar.
Declension
Declension of noun نِجْر (nijr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِجْر nijr |
النِّجْر an-nijr |
نِجْر nijr |
Nominative | نِجْرٌ nijrun |
النِّجْرُ an-nijru |
نِجْرُ nijru |
Accusative | نِجْرًا nijran |
النِّجْرَ an-nijra |
نِجْرَ nijra |
Genitive | نِجْرٍ nijrin |
النِّجْرِ an-nijri |
نِجْرِ nijri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نِجْرَيْن nijrayn |
النِّجْرَيْن an-nijrayn |
نِجْرَيْ nijray |
Nominative | نِجْرَانِ nijrāni |
النِّجْرَانِ an-nijrāni |
نِجْرَا nijrā |
Accusative | نِجْرَيْنِ nijrayni |
النِّجْرَيْنِ an-nijrayni |
نِجْرَيْ nijray |
Genitive | نِجْرَيْنِ nijrayni |
النِّجْرَيْنِ an-nijrayni |
نِجْرَيْ nijray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُجُور nujūr |
النُّجُور an-nujūr |
نُجُور nujūr |
Nominative | نُجُورٌ nujūrun |
النُّجُورُ an-nujūru |
نُجُورُ nujūru |
Accusative | نُجُورًا nujūran |
النُّجُورَ an-nujūra |
نُجُورَ nujūra |
Genitive | نُجُورٍ nujūrin |
النُّجُورِ an-nujūri |
نُجُورِ nujūri |
Verb
نَجُرَّ • (najurra) (form I)
Verb
نُجَرَّ • (nujarra) (form I)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نجر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 641–642
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نجر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “نجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1103
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نجر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1108
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “نجر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1248
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