نذر
See also: ندر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ن ذ ر (n-ḏ-r). Conagte with Aramaic נִדְרָא (niðrā), Classical Syriac ܢܕܪܐ (neḏrā), Hebrew נֶדֶר (néḏer) and Punic 𐤍𐤃𐤓 (ndr).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَذَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns نَذْر or نُذُور)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
naḏr or nuḏūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاذِر nāḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْذُور manḏūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naḏartu |
naḏarta |
نَذَرَ naḏara |
نَذَرْتُمَا naḏartumā |
نَذَرَا naḏarā |
naḏarnā |
naḏartum |
naḏarū | |||
f | naḏarti |
naḏarat |
نَذَرَتَا naḏaratā |
naḏartunna |
naḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾanḏuru or ʾanḏiru |
tanḏuru or tanḏiru |
yanḏuru or yanḏiru |
تَنْذُرَانِ or تَنْذِرَانِ tanḏurāni or tanḏirāni |
يَنْذُرَانِ or يَنْذِرَانِ yanḏurāni or yanḏirāni |
nanḏuru or nanḏiru |
tanḏurūna or tanḏirūna |
yanḏurūna or yanḏirūna | |||
f | tanḏurīna or tanḏirīna |
tanḏuru or tanḏiru |
تَنْذُرَانِ or تَنْذِرَانِ tanḏurāni or tanḏirāni |
tanḏurna or tanḏirna |
yanḏurna or yanḏirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾanḏura or ʾanḏira |
tanḏura or tanḏira |
yanḏura or yanḏira |
تَنْذُرَا or تَنْذِرَا tanḏurā or tanḏirā |
يَنْذُرَا or يَنْذِرَا yanḏurā or yanḏirā |
nanḏura or nanḏira |
تَنْذُرُوا or تَنْذِرُوا tanḏurū or tanḏirū |
يَنْذُرُوا or يَنْذِرُوا yanḏurū or yanḏirū | |||
f | tanḏurī or tanḏirī |
tanḏura or tanḏira |
تَنْذُرَا or تَنْذِرَا tanḏurā or tanḏirā |
tanḏurna or tanḏirna |
yanḏurna or yanḏirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾanḏur or ʾanḏir |
tanḏur or tanḏir |
yanḏur or yanḏir |
تَنْذُرَا or تَنْذِرَا tanḏurā or tanḏirā |
يَنْذُرَا or يَنْذِرَا yanḏurā or yanḏirā |
nanḏur or nanḏir |
تَنْذُرُوا or تَنْذِرُوا tanḏurū or tanḏirū |
يَنْذُرُوا or يَنْذِرُوا yanḏurū or yanḏirū | |||
f | tanḏurī or tanḏirī |
tanḏur or tanḏir |
تَنْذُرَا or تَنْذِرَا tanḏurā or tanḏirā |
tanḏurna or tanḏirna |
yanḏurna or yanḏirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unḏur or inḏir |
اُنْذُرَا or اِنْذِرَا unḏurā or inḏirā |
اُنْذُرُوا or اِنْذِرُوا unḏurū or inḏirū |
||||||||
f | unḏurī or inḏirī |
unḏurna or inḏirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuḏirtu |
nuḏirta |
نُذِرَ nuḏira |
نُذِرْتُمَا nuḏirtumā |
نُذِرَا nuḏirā |
nuḏirnā |
nuḏirtum |
nuḏirū | |||
f | nuḏirti |
nuḏirat |
نُذِرَتَا nuḏiratā |
nuḏirtunna |
nuḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunḏaru |
tunḏaru |
yunḏaru |
تُنْذَرَانِ tunḏarāni |
يُنْذَرَانِ yunḏarāni |
nunḏaru |
tunḏarūna |
yunḏarūna | |||
f | tunḏarīna |
tunḏaru |
تُنْذَرَانِ tunḏarāni |
tunḏarna |
yunḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunḏara |
tunḏara |
yunḏara |
تُنْذَرَا tunḏarā |
يُنْذَرَا yunḏarā |
nunḏara |
تُنْذَرُوا tunḏarū |
يُنْذَرُوا yunḏarū | |||
f | tunḏarī |
tunḏara |
تُنْذَرَا tunḏarā |
tunḏarna |
yunḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunḏar |
tunḏar |
yunḏar |
تُنْذَرَا tunḏarā |
يُنْذَرَا yunḏarā |
nunḏar |
تُنْذَرُوا tunḏarū |
يُنْذَرُوا yunḏarū | |||
f | tunḏarī |
tunḏar |
تُنْذَرَا tunḏarā |
tunḏarna |
yunḏarna |
Verb
نَذِرَ • (naḏira) I, non-past يَنْذَرُ (yanḏaru)
- to see the danger, to see through the intentions of an enemy and be on one's guard
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَذِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَذَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَذَر naḏar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاذِر nāḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْذُور manḏūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naḏirtu |
naḏirta |
نَذِرَ naḏira |
نَذِرْتُمَا naḏirtumā |
نَذِرَا naḏirā |
naḏirnā |
naḏirtum |
naḏirū | |||
f | naḏirti |
naḏirat |
نَذِرَتَا naḏiratā |
naḏirtunna |
naḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾanḏaru |
tanḏaru |
yanḏaru |
تَنْذَرَانِ tanḏarāni |
يَنْذَرَانِ yanḏarāni |
nanḏaru |
tanḏarūna |
yanḏarūna | |||
f | tanḏarīna |
tanḏaru |
تَنْذَرَانِ tanḏarāni |
tanḏarna |
yanḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾanḏara |
tanḏara |
yanḏara |
تَنْذَرَا tanḏarā |
يَنْذَرَا yanḏarā |
nanḏara |
تَنْذَرُوا tanḏarū |
يَنْذَرُوا yanḏarū | |||
f | tanḏarī |
tanḏara |
تَنْذَرَا tanḏarā |
tanḏarna |
yanḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾanḏar |
tanḏar |
yanḏar |
تَنْذَرَا tanḏarā |
يَنْذَرَا yanḏarā |
nanḏar |
تَنْذَرُوا tanḏarū |
يَنْذَرُوا yanḏarū | |||
f | tanḏarī |
tanḏar |
تَنْذَرَا tanḏarā |
tanḏarna |
yanḏarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | inḏar |
اِنْذَرَا inḏarā |
اِنْذَرُوا inḏarū |
||||||||
f | inḏarī |
inḏarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُذِرَ nuḏira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yunḏaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunḏara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunḏar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
نَذَّرَ • (naḏḏara) II, non-past يُنَذِّرُ (yunaḏḏiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَذَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanḏīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَذِّر munaḏḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَذَّر munaḏḏar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naḏḏartu |
naḏḏarta |
نَذَّرَ naḏḏara |
نَذَّرْتُمَا naḏḏartumā |
نَذَّرَا naḏḏarā |
naḏḏarnā |
naḏḏartum |
naḏḏarū | |||
f | naḏḏarti |
naḏḏarat |
نَذَّرَتَا naḏḏaratā |
naḏḏartunna |
naḏḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunaḏḏiru |
tunaḏḏiru |
yunaḏḏiru |
تُنَذِّرَانِ tunaḏḏirāni |
يُنَذِّرَانِ yunaḏḏirāni |
nunaḏḏiru |
tunaḏḏirūna |
yunaḏḏirūna | |||
f | tunaḏḏirīna |
tunaḏḏiru |
تُنَذِّرَانِ tunaḏḏirāni |
tunaḏḏirna |
yunaḏḏirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunaḏḏira |
tunaḏḏira |
yunaḏḏira |
تُنَذِّرَا tunaḏḏirā |
يُنَذِّرَا yunaḏḏirā |
nunaḏḏira |
تُنَذِّرُوا tunaḏḏirū |
يُنَذِّرُوا yunaḏḏirū | |||
f | tunaḏḏirī |
tunaḏḏira |
تُنَذِّرَا tunaḏḏirā |
tunaḏḏirna |
yunaḏḏirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunaḏḏir |
tunaḏḏir |
yunaḏḏir |
تُنَذِّرَا tunaḏḏirā |
يُنَذِّرَا yunaḏḏirā |
nunaḏḏir |
تُنَذِّرُوا tunaḏḏirū |
يُنَذِّرُوا yunaḏḏirū | |||
f | tunaḏḏirī |
tunaḏḏir |
تُنَذِّرَا tunaḏḏirā |
tunaḏḏirna |
yunaḏḏirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَذِّرْ naḏḏir |
نَذِّرَا naḏḏirā |
naḏḏirū |
||||||||
f | naḏḏirī |
naḏḏirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuḏḏirtu |
nuḏḏirta |
نُذِّرَ nuḏḏira |
نُذِّرْتُمَا nuḏḏirtumā |
نُذِّرَا nuḏḏirā |
nuḏḏirnā |
nuḏḏirtum |
nuḏḏirū | |||
f | nuḏḏirti |
nuḏḏirat |
نُذِّرَتَا nuḏḏiratā |
nuḏḏirtunna |
nuḏḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunaḏḏaru |
tunaḏḏaru |
yunaḏḏaru |
تُنَذَّرَانِ tunaḏḏarāni |
يُنَذَّرَانِ yunaḏḏarāni |
nunaḏḏaru |
tunaḏḏarūna |
yunaḏḏarūna | |||
f | tunaḏḏarīna |
tunaḏḏaru |
تُنَذَّرَانِ tunaḏḏarāni |
tunaḏḏarna |
yunaḏḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunaḏḏara |
tunaḏḏara |
yunaḏḏara |
تُنَذَّرَا tunaḏḏarā |
يُنَذَّرَا yunaḏḏarā |
nunaḏḏara |
تُنَذَّرُوا tunaḏḏarū |
يُنَذَّرُوا yunaḏḏarū | |||
f | tunaḏḏarī |
tunaḏḏara |
تُنَذَّرَا tunaḏḏarā |
tunaḏḏarna |
yunaḏḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunaḏḏar |
tunaḏḏar |
yunaḏḏar |
تُنَذَّرَا tunaḏḏarā |
يُنَذَّرَا yunaḏḏarā |
nunaḏḏar |
تُنَذَّرُوا tunaḏḏarū |
يُنَذَّرُوا yunaḏḏarū | |||
f | tunaḏḏarī |
tunaḏḏar |
تُنَذَّرَا tunaḏḏarā |
tunaḏḏarna |
yunaḏḏarna |
Noun
نَذْر • (naḏr) m (plural نُذُور (nuḏūr) or نُذُر (nuḏur))
Declension
Declension of noun نَذْر (naḏr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَذْر naḏr |
النَّذْر an-naḏr |
نَذْر naḏr |
Nominative | نَذْرٌ naḏrun |
النَّذْرُ an-naḏru |
نَذْرُ naḏru |
Accusative | نَذْرًا naḏran |
النَّذْرَ an-naḏra |
نَذْرَ naḏra |
Genitive | نَذْرٍ naḏrin |
النَّذْرِ an-naḏri |
نَذْرِ naḏri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَذْرَيْن naḏrayn |
النَّذْرَيْن an-naḏrayn |
نَذْرَيْ naḏray |
Nominative | نَذْرَانِ naḏrāni |
النَّذْرَانِ an-naḏrāni |
نَذْرَا naḏrā |
Accusative | نَذْرَيْنِ naḏrayni |
النَّذْرَيْنِ an-naḏrayni |
نَذْرَيْ naḏray |
Genitive | نَذْرَيْنِ naḏrayni |
النَّذْرَيْنِ an-naḏrayni |
نَذْرَيْ naḏray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُذُور; نُذُر nuḏūr; nuḏur |
النُّذُور; النُّذُر an-nuḏūr; an-nuḏur |
نُذُور; نُذُر nuḏūr; nuḏur |
Nominative | نُذُورٌ; نُذُرٌ nuḏūrun; nuḏurun |
النُّذُورُ; النُّذُرُ an-nuḏūru; an-nuḏuru |
نُذُورُ; نُذُرُ nuḏūru; nuḏuru |
Accusative | نُذُورًا; نُذُرًا nuḏūran; nuḏuran |
النُّذُورَ; النُّذُرَ an-nuḏūra; an-nuḏura |
نُذُورَ; نُذُرَ nuḏūra; nuḏura |
Genitive | نُذُورٍ; نُذُرٍ nuḏūrin; nuḏurin |
النُّذُورِ; النُّذُرِ an-nuḏūri; an-nuḏuri |
نُذُورِ; نُذُرِ nuḏūri; nuḏuri |
Declension
Declension of noun نُذْر (nuḏr); نُذُر (nuḏur); نَذْر (naḏr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُذْر; نُذُر; نَذْر nuḏr; nuḏur; naḏr |
النُّذْر; النُّذُر; النَّذْر an-nuḏr; an-nuḏur; an-naḏr |
نُذْر; نُذُر; نَذْر nuḏr; nuḏur; naḏr |
Nominative | نُذْرٌ; نُذُرٌ; نَذْرٌ nuḏrun; nuḏurun; naḏrun |
النُّذْرُ; النُّذُرُ; النَّذْرُ an-nuḏru; an-nuḏuru; an-naḏru |
نُذْرُ; نُذُرُ; نَذْرُ nuḏru; nuḏuru; naḏru |
Accusative | نُذْرًا; نُذُرًا; نَذْرًا nuḏran; nuḏuran; naḏran |
النُّذْرَ; النُّذُرَ; النَّذْرَ an-nuḏra; an-nuḏura; an-naḏra |
نُذْرَ; نُذُرَ; نَذْرَ nuḏra; nuḏura; naḏra |
Genitive | نُذْرٍ; نُذُرٍ; نَذْرٍ nuḏrin; nuḏurin; naḏrin |
النُّذْرِ; النُّذُرِ; النَّذْرِ an-nuḏri; an-nuḏuri; an-naḏri |
نُذْرِ; نُذُرِ; نَذْرِ nuḏri; nuḏuri; naḏri |
Noun
نُذُر • (nuḏur) m pl
- plural of نَذْر (naḏr)
Noun
نَذَر • (naḏar) m
- verbal noun of نَذِرَ (naḏira) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَذَر (naḏar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَذَر naḏar |
النَّذَر an-naḏar |
نَذَر naḏar |
Nominative | نَذَرٌ naḏarun |
النَّذَرُ an-naḏaru |
نَذَرُ naḏaru |
Accusative | نَذَرًا naḏaran |
النَّذَرَ an-naḏara |
نَذَرَ naḏara |
Genitive | نَذَرٍ naḏarin |
النَّذَرِ an-naḏari |
نَذَرِ naḏari |
References
- Ahrens, Karl (1930), “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 84, page 34
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نذر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 262–263
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 278
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “نذر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 1111–1112
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
نَذَرَّ • (naḏarra) (form I)
Verb
نَذُرَّ • (naḏurra) (form I)
Verb
نُذَرَّ • (nuḏarra) (form I)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
نُذْرَ • (nuḏra) (form I)
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