نشم

See also: نسم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

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Noun

نَشَم • (našam) m (collective, singulative نَشَمَة‎ (našama), plural أَنْشَام‎ (ʾanšām))

elm (Ulmus spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة‎ [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 4, page 154–155:
  
  ‏ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.‎‎
  One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Declension

Declension of noun نَشَم (našam)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَم našam	النَّشَم‎ an-našam	نَشَم našam
Nominative	نَشَمٌ našamun	النَّشَمُ‎ an-našamu	نَشَمُ našamu
Accusative	نَشَمًا‎ našaman	النَّشَمَ‎ an-našama	نَشَمَ našama
Genitive	نَشَمٍ našamin	النَّشَمِ‎ an-našami	نَشَمِ našami
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَة‎ našama	النَّشَمَة‎ an-našama	نَشَمَة‎ našamat
Nominative	نَشَمَةٌ‎ našamatun	النَّشَمَةُ‎ an-našamatu	نَشَمَةُ‎ našamatu
Accusative	نَشَمَةً‎ našamatan	النَّشَمَةَ‎ an-našamata	نَشَمَةَ‎ našamata
Genitive	نَشَمَةٍ‎ našamatin	النَّشَمَةِ‎ an-našamati	نَشَمَةِ‎ našamati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَتَيْن‎ našamatayn	النَّشَمَتَيْن‎ an-našamatayn	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Nominative	نَشَمَتَانِ‎ našamatāni	النَّشَمَتَانِ‎ an-našamatāni	نَشَمَتَا‎ našamatā
Accusative	نَشَمَتَيْنِ‎ našamatayni	النَّشَمَتَيْنِ‎ an-našamatayni	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Genitive	نَشَمَتَيْنِ‎ našamatayni	النَّشَمَتَيْنِ‎ an-našamatayni	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَات‎ našamāt	النَّشَمَات‎ an-našamāt	نَشَمَات‎ našamāt
Nominative	نَشَمَاتٌ‎ našamātun	النَّشَمَاتُ‎ an-našamātu	نَشَمَاتُ‎ našamātu
Accusative	نَشَمَاتٍ‎ našamātin	النَّشَمَاتِ‎ an-našamāti	نَشَمَاتِ‎ našamāti
Genitive	نَشَمَاتٍ‎ našamātin	النَّشَمَاتِ‎ an-našamāti	نَشَمَاتِ‎ našamāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْشَام‎ ʾanšām	الْأَنْشَام‎ al-ʾanšām	أَنْشَام‎ ʾanšām
Nominative	أَنْشَامٌ‎ ʾanšāmun	الْأَنْشَامُ‎ al-ʾanšāmu	أَنْشَامُ‎ ʾanšāmu
Accusative	أَنْشَامًا‎ ʾanšāman	الْأَنْشَامَ‎ al-ʾanšāma	أَنْشَامَ‎ ʾanšāma
Genitive	أَنْشَامٍ‎ ʾanšāmin	الْأَنْشَامِ‎ al-ʾanšāmi	أَنْشَامِ‎ ʾanšāmi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نشم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 674
Freytag, Georg (1837), “نشم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 283–284
“Darja notes: Elms and kids' morphology”, in Jabal al-Lughat‎, 2016-07-25

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

نَشَمُّ • (našammu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشَمَّ • (našamma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشَمِّ • (našammi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمُّ • (našummu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمَّ • (našumma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمِّ • (našummi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمُّ • (nušammu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمَّ • (nušamma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمِّ • (nušammi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

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