نظام

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ن ظ م‎ (n-ẓ-m), related to نَظَمَ‎ (naẓama, “to arrange”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ni.ðˁaːm/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نِظَامَات‎ (niẓāmāt) or نُظُم‎ (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة‎ (ʾanẓima))

  1. system
  2. regularity
  3. order
  4. method
  5. rule
  6. (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم‎ (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)

Declension
Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَام
niẓām		 النِّظَام‎
an-niẓām		 نِظَام
niẓām
Nominative نِظَامٌ
niẓāmun		 النِّظَامُ‎
an-niẓāmu		 نِظَامُ
niẓāmu
Accusative نِظَامًا‎
niẓāman		 النِّظَامَ‎
an-niẓāma		 نِظَامَ
niẓāma
Genitive نِظَامٍ
niẓāmin		 النِّظَامِ‎
an-niẓāmi		 نِظَامِ
niẓāmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَامَيْن‎
niẓāmayn		 النِّظَامَيْن‎
an-niẓāmayn		 نِظَامَيْ‎
niẓāmay
Nominative نِظَامَانِ‎
niẓāmāni		 النِّظَامَانِ‎
an-niẓāmāni		 نِظَامَا‎
niẓāmā
Accusative نِظَامَيْنِ‎
niẓāmayni		 النِّظَامَيْنِ‎
an-niẓāmayni		 نِظَامَيْ‎
niẓāmay
Genitive نِظَامَيْنِ‎
niẓāmayni		 النِّظَامَيْنِ‎
an-niẓāmayni		 نِظَامَيْ‎
niẓāmay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَامَات‎‎; نُظُم‎‎; أَنْظِمَة‎
niẓāmāt‎; nuẓum‎; ʾanẓima		 النِّظَامَات‎‎; النُّظُم‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَة‎
an-niẓāmāt‎; an-nuẓum‎; al-ʾanẓima		 نِظَامَات‎‎; نُظُم‎‎; أَنْظِمَة‎
niẓāmāt‎; nuẓum‎; ʾanẓimat
Nominative نِظَامَاتٌ‎‎; نُظُمٌ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةٌ‎
niẓāmātun‎; nuẓumun‎; ʾanẓimatun		 النِّظَامَاتُ‎‎; النُّظُمُ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةُ‎
an-niẓāmātu‎; an-nuẓumu‎; al-ʾanẓimatu		 نِظَامَاتُ‎‎; نُظُمُ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةُ‎
niẓāmātu‎; nuẓumu‎; ʾanẓimatu
Accusative نِظَامَاتٍ‎‎; نُظُمًا‎‎; أَنْظِمَةً‎
niẓāmātin‎; nuẓuman‎; ʾanẓimatan		 النِّظَامَاتِ‎‎; النُّظُمَ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةَ‎
an-niẓāmāti‎; an-nuẓuma‎; al-ʾanẓimata		 نِظَامَاتِ‎‎; نُظُمَ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةَ‎
niẓāmāti‎; nuẓuma‎; ʾanẓimata
Genitive نِظَامَاتٍ‎‎; نُظُمٍ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةٍ‎
niẓāmātin‎; nuẓumin‎; ʾanẓimatin		 النِّظَامَاتِ‎‎; النُّظُمِ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةِ‎
an-niẓāmāti‎; an-nuẓumi‎; al-ʾanẓimati		 نِظَامَاتِ‎‎; نُظُمِ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةِ‎
niẓāmāti‎; nuẓumi‎; ʾanẓimati

Derived terms
  • نِظَامِيّ‎ (niẓāmiyy)
  • نِظَام صَوْتِيّ‎ (niẓām ṣawtiyy, “phonological system”)

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نِظَام‎ (niẓām).

Pronunciation

Noun

نظام • (nezâm)

  1. system
  2. order
  3. military
  • نظامی‎ (nezâmi)

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Persian نظام‎, from Arabic نِظَام‎ (niẓām).

Noun

نظام (nizām) m

  1. system
  2. order
  3. composition
  4. foundation, basis
  5. habit
  6. institution
  7. administrator
  8. composer
  9. arranger

Etymology 2

From Persian, from Arabic نَظَّام‎ (naẓẓām).

Noun

نظام (nazzām) m

  1. governor
  2. administrator
  3. ruler
  4. prince
  5. lord
  6. composer
  • نظامت‎
  • نظم‎
  • نظمی‎
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