نیزه
See also: نيرة
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (nēzag), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza-, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [neːˈzæ]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /nei̯ˈze/
Synonyms
- سنان (senân) (archaic)
Derived terms
- نیزهدار (neyze-dâr)
- سرنیزه (sarneyze)
- نیزهماهی (neyze-mâhi)
Related terms
- نیزک (neyzak)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: nizə
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “nēzag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “نیزه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 1037
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “նիզակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 451b
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