وجب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Form I verb from the root و ج ب (w-j-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.d͡ʒa.ba/
Verb
وَجَبَ • (wajaba) I, non-past يَجِبُ (yajibu)
- (intransitive) to be necessary, have to be; must: followed by عَلَى (ʿalā, “on”) or by أَنْ (ʾan) and the subjunctive with a personal subject
- كَمَا يَجِبُ
- kamā yajibu
- as it should be, as it must be
- يَجِبُ أَن أَذْهَبَ ― yajibu ʾan ʾaḏhaba ― It is necessary for me to go; I must go
- (intransitive) to be one's duty; to be incumbent, imposed, enjoined: followed by عَلَى (ʿalā, “on”)
- وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ ...
- wajaba ʿalayhi ʾan ...
- it is his duty to, he has to, he must
Usage notes
In the first sense, وَجَبَ (wajaba) is impersonal: it does not take a personal subject. The person for whom someone is necessary is given as the object of عَلَى (ʿalā, “on”) or as the subject of the verb in the clause introduced by the subjunctive particle أَنْ (ʾan).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَجَبَ
(form-I assimilated, verbal noun وُجُوب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
wujūb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wājib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wajabtu |
wajabta |
وَجَبَ wajaba |
وَجَبْتُمَا wajabtumā |
وَجَبَا wajabā |
wajabnā |
wajabtum |
wajabū | |||
f | wajabti |
wajabat |
وَجَبَتَا wajabatā |
wajabtunna |
wajabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajibu |
tajibu |
yajibu |
تَجِبَانِ tajibāni |
يَجِبَانِ yajibāni |
najibu |
tajibūna |
yajibūna | |||
f | tajibīna |
tajibu |
تَجِبَانِ tajibāni |
tajibna |
yajibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajiba |
tajiba |
yajiba |
تَجِبَا tajibā |
يَجِبَا yajibā |
najiba |
تَجِبُوا tajibū |
يَجِبُوا yajibū | |||
f | tajibī |
tajiba |
تَجِبَا tajibā |
tajibna |
yajibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajib |
tajib |
yajib |
تَجِبَا tajibā |
يَجِبَا yajibā |
najib |
تَجِبُوا tajibū |
يَجِبُوا yajibū | |||
f | tajibī |
tajib |
تَجِبَا tajibā |
tajibna |
yajibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جِبْ jib |
جِبَا jibā |
jibū |
||||||||
f | jibī |
jibna |
Etymology 2
Causative Form II verb from the root و ج ب (w-j-b); compare وَجَبَ (wajaba, “to be necessary”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ba/
Verb
وَجَّبَ • (wajjaba) II, non-past يُوَجِّبُ (yuwajjibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَجَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawjīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُوَجِّب muwajjib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُوَجَّب muwajjab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wajjabtu |
wajjabta |
وَجَّبَ wajjaba |
وَجَّبْتُمَا wajjabtumā |
وَجَّبَا wajjabā |
wajjabnā |
wajjabtum |
wajjabū | |||
f | wajjabti |
wajjabat |
وَجَّبَتَا wajjabatā |
wajjabtunna |
wajjabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwajjibu |
tuwajjibu |
yuwajjibu |
تُوَجِّبَانِ tuwajjibāni |
يُوَجِّبَانِ yuwajjibāni |
nuwajjibu |
tuwajjibūna |
yuwajjibūna | |||
f | tuwajjibīna |
tuwajjibu |
تُوَجِّبَانِ tuwajjibāni |
tuwajjibna |
yuwajjibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwajjiba |
tuwajjiba |
yuwajjiba |
تُوَجِّبَا tuwajjibā |
يُوَجِّبَا yuwajjibā |
nuwajjiba |
تُوَجِّبُوا tuwajjibū |
يُوَجِّبُوا yuwajjibū | |||
f | tuwajjibī |
tuwajjiba |
تُوَجِّبَا tuwajjibā |
tuwajjibna |
yuwajjibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwajjib |
tuwajjib |
yuwajjib |
تُوَجِّبَا tuwajjibā |
يُوَجِّبَا yuwajjibā |
nuwajjib |
تُوَجِّبُوا tuwajjibū |
يُوَجِّبُوا yuwajjibū | |||
f | tuwajjibī |
tuwajjib |
تُوَجِّبَا tuwajjibā |
tuwajjibna |
yuwajjibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | وَجِّبْ wajjib |
وَجِّبَا wajjibā |
wajjibū |
||||||||
f | wajjibī |
wajjibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wujjibtu |
wujjibta |
وُجِّبَ wujjiba |
وُجِّبْتُمَا wujjibtumā |
وُجِّبَا wujjibā |
wujjibnā |
wujjibtum |
wujjibū | |||
f | wujjibti |
wujjibat |
وُجِّبَتَا wujjibatā |
wujjibtunna |
wujjibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwajjabu |
tuwajjabu |
yuwajjabu |
تُوَجَّبَانِ tuwajjabāni |
يُوَجَّبَانِ yuwajjabāni |
nuwajjabu |
tuwajjabūna |
yuwajjabūna | |||
f | tuwajjabīna |
tuwajjabu |
تُوَجَّبَانِ tuwajjabāni |
tuwajjabna |
yuwajjabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwajjaba |
tuwajjaba |
yuwajjaba |
تُوَجَّبَا tuwajjabā |
يُوَجَّبَا yuwajjabā |
nuwajjaba |
تُوَجَّبُوا tuwajjabū |
يُوَجَّبُوا yuwajjabū | |||
f | tuwajjabī |
tuwajjaba |
تُوَجَّبَا tuwajjabā |
tuwajjabna |
yuwajjabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwajjab |
tuwajjab |
yuwajjab |
تُوَجَّبَا tuwajjabā |
يُوَجَّبَا yuwajjabā |
nuwajjab |
تُوَجَّبُوا tuwajjabū |
يُوَجَّبُوا yuwajjabū | |||
f | tuwajjabī |
tuwajjab |
تُوَجَّبَا tuwajjabā |
tuwajjabna |
yuwajjabna |
Persian
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