کول
See also: گول
Pashto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.wəl/
Verb
کول • (kawël) (present imperfect stem کو (kaw), present perfect stem کړ (k(ṙ)), past perfect stem کړ (kṙ))
Usage notes
The ړ is not always pronounced in present perfective forms in colloquial speech, but in some dialects and formal speaking it is always pronounced.
Conjugation
conjugation of کول
| singular | plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person m | 3rd person f | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person m | 3rd person f | |||
| زۀ | تۀ | دی / هغه | دا / هغه | موږ | تاسې | دوی / هغوی | ||||
| present imperfective |
كوم (kawëm) |
كوې (kawe) |
كوي (kawi) |
كوو (kawu) |
كوﺉ (kawëy) |
كوي (kawi) | ||||
| present perfective |
كړم (këm) |
كړې (ke) |
كړي (ki) |
كړو (ku) |
كړﺉ (këy) |
كړي (ki) | ||||
| past imperfective |
كولم (kawëlëm) |
كولې (kawële) |
كاوۀ (kâwë) |
كوله (kawëla) |
كولو (kawëlu) |
كولﺉ (kawëlëy) |
كول / كولۀ (kawëlë / kawël) |
كولې (kawële) | ||
| past perfective |
كړم / كړلم (kṙëlëm / kṙëm) |
كړې / كړلې (kṙële / kṙe) |
كړ (kë / kṙ) |
كړه / كړله (kṙëla / kṙa) |
كړو / كړلو (kṙëlu / kṙu) |
كړﺉ / كړلﺉ (kṙëlëy / kṙëy) |
كړلۀ / كړل (kṙël / kṙëlë) |
كړلې (kṙële) | ||
command form conjugation of کول
| تۀ | تاسو | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Postive | |||
| وکړه (wë ka) |
وکړئ (wë kai) | ||
| Negative | |||
| مه کوه (më këwa) |
مه کوئ (më këwai) |
Related terms
- کېدل (kedël) (intransitive)
References
- Pashto-English Dictionary, Qamosona.com
- Raverty, H. G. (Henry George). A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues. Second edition, with considerable additions. London: Williams and Norgate, 1867
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”). Compare Turkish göl, Uzbek koʻl, Kazakh көл (köl), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʰoːl]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [kʰuːl]
Synonyms
- کولاب (kôlâb)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʰuːl]
Derived terms
- کوله (kule)
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