ܡܠܟܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *malk-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [malkɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [malke(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܠܟܐ • (malkā') m (plural ܡܠܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܠܟܬܐ‎)

  1. any ruler; king, emperor, prince, emir, caliph, toparch
  2. governor of a province
  3. king bee
  4. (ecclesiastical) eucharistic leaven
Inflection
    declension of ܡܠܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܠܟ ܡܠܟܝܢ
construct ܡܠܟ ܡܠܟܝ
emphatic ܡܠܟܐ ܡܠܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܠܟܝ ܡܠܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܠܟܟ ܡܠܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܠܟܟܝ ܡܠܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܠܟܗ ܡܠܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܠܟܗ ܡܠܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܠܟܢ ܡܠܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܠܟܟܘܢ ܡܠܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܠܟܟܝܢ ܡܠܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܠܟܗܘܢ ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܠܟܗܝܢ ܡܠܟܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܡ-ܠ-ܟ‎ (m-l-k) related to advising.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɛlkɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [mɛlke(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܠܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܠܟܐ)

  1. advice, counsel
  2. reason
Inflection
    declension of ܡܠܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܠܟ ܡܠܟܝܢ
construct ܡܠܟ ܡܠܟܝ
emphatic ܡܠܟܐ ܡܠܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܠܟܝ ܡܠܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܠܟܟ ܡܠܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܠܟܟܝ ܡܠܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܠܟܗ ܡܠܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܠܟܗ ܡܠܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܠܟܢ ܡܠܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܠܟܟܘܢ ܡܠܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܠܟܟܝܢ ܡܠܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܠܟܗܘܢ ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܠܟܗܝܢ ܡܠܟܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
  • ܒܪ ܡܠܟܐ‎
  • ܡܠܟܐܝܬ‎

References
  • “mlk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 168a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 277b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 772b
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