आसन
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː.sən/
Noun
आसन • (āsan) m
Declension
Declension of आसन | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Direct | आसन (āsan) | आसन (āsan) |
Oblique | आसन (āsan) | आसनों (āsnõ) |
Vocative | आसन (āsan) | आसनो (āsno) |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आसन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “आसन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "आसन" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | आसनं | आसनानि |
Accusative (second) | आसनं | आसनानि |
Instrumental (third) | आसनेन | आसनेहि or आसनेभि |
Dative (fourth) | आसनस्स or आसनाय or आसनत्थं | आसनानं |
Ablative (fifth) | आसनस्मा or आसनम्हा or आसना | आसनेहि or आसनेभि |
Genitive (sixth) | आसनस्स | आसनानं |
Locative (seventh) | आसनस्मिं or आसनम्हि or आसने | आसनेसु |
Vocative (calling) | आसन | आसनानि |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From आस्ते (ā́ste, “to sit down”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́stay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́stay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti, from *h₁ēs- (whence Sanskrit आस् (ās)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”), Hittite [script needed] (ēša), Hittite [script needed] (āšzi).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
आसन • (ā́sana or āsaná) n
- seat, chair
- a comfortable position
- sitting, sitting down, the way of sitting
- sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees
- halting, stopping, encamping
- abiding, dwelling
- seat, place, stool
- the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits
- maintaining a post against an enemy
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of आसन (ā́sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आसनम् ā́sanam |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
Vocative | आसन ā́sana |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
Accusative | आसनम् ā́sanam |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
Instrumental | आसनेन ā́sanena |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनैः / आसनेभिः¹ ā́sanaiḥ / ā́sanebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आसनाय ā́sanāya |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनेभ्यः ā́sanebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आसनात् ā́sanāt |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनेभ्यः ā́sanebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आसनस्य ā́sanasya |
आसनयोः ā́sanayoḥ |
आसनानाम् ā́sanānām |
Locative | आसने ā́sane |
आसनयोः ā́sanayoḥ |
आसनेषु ā́saneṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of आसन (āsaná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आसनम् āsanám |
आसने āsané |
आसनानि / आसना¹ āsanā́ni / āsanā́¹ |
Vocative | आसन ā́sana |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
Accusative | आसनम् āsanám |
आसने āsané |
आसनानि / आसना¹ āsanā́ni / āsanā́¹ |
Instrumental | आसनेन āsanéna |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनैः / आसनेभिः¹ āsanaíḥ / āsanébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आसनाय āsanā́ya |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनेभ्यः āsanébhyaḥ |
Ablative | आसनात् āsanā́t |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनेभ्यः āsanébhyaḥ |
Genitive | आसनस्य āsanásya |
आसनयोः āsanáyoḥ |
आसनानाम् āsanā́nām |
Locative | आसने āsané |
आसनयोः āsanáyoḥ |
आसनेषु āsanéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
References
- “आसन” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 70.
- Monier Williams (1899), “आसन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 159.
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 296
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