गो
Hindi
Synonyms
- गाय (gāy)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Persian گاو (gāv), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Serbo-Croatian govedo, Old Armenian կով (kov), Old English cū (whence English cow).
Noun
गो • (gó) m or f (Vedic gáu)
- a cow
- an ox
- (in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle
- anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk (generally pl.), flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew
- (in the plural) "the herds of the sky", the stars
- (in the plural) rays of light
- the sign Taurus
- the sun
- the moon
- a kind of medicinal plant
- a singer, praiser
- "a goer", horse
- the sun's ray called Sushumṇa
- water BhP.
- an organ of sense BhP.
- the eye
- a billion
- the sky
- the thunderbolt
- the hairs of the body
- an offering in the shape of a cow
- a region of the sky
- the earth (as the milk-cow of kings)
- (hence) the number 'nine'
- speech, Sarasvatī (goddess of speech)
- voice, note
Declension
Masculine and feminine irregular declension of गो | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | गौः (gauḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | गोः (goḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गौः (gauḥ) | गावौ (gāvau) | गावः (gāvaḥ) |
Vocative | गौः (gauḥ) | गावौ (gāvau) | गावः (gāvaḥ) |
Accusative | गाम् (gām) | गावौ (gāvau) | गाः (gāḥ) |
Instrumental | गवा (gavā) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभिः (gobhiḥ) |
Dative | गवे (gave) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) |
Ablative | गोः (goḥ) | गोभ्याम् (gobhyām) | गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) |
Genitive | गोः (goḥ) | गवोः (gavoḥ) | गवाम् (gavām) |
Locative | गवि (gavi) | गवोः (gavoḥ) | गोषु (goṣu) |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 363
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