bos
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔs/
Noun
bos (plural bosse, diminutive bossie)
Derived terms
- bosbedryf
- bosbeheer
- bosbestuur
- bosbewaring
- bosbewoner
- bosveld
- boswagter
- boswerker
- kankerbos
Cornish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːs/
Conjugation
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||||||||
Present (short) | Present (long) | Future- Habitual | Imperfect (short) | Imperfect (long) | Preterite | Conditional | Present- future | Imperfect | ||
1s | ov vy, oma | esof vy, eroma | bedhaf vy | en vy | esen vy, eren vy | beuv vy | bien vy | biv vy, byma | ben vy | - |
2s | os jy, osta | esos jy, esta | bedhyth jy, bedhys jy | es jy | eses jy, eres jy | beus jy, beusta | bies jy | by jy, bosta | bes jy, besta | bëdh, bÿdh |
3s | yw ev, ywa | yma ev, usy ev, eus | bëdh ev, bÿdh ev | o ev | esa ev, eja ev, era ev | beu ev | bia ev | bo ev | be ev | bedhes |
1p | on ny | eson ny, eron ny | bedhyn ny | en ny | esen ny, eren ny | beun ny | bien ny | bon ny | ben ny | bedhyn |
2p | owgh why | esowgh, erowgh why | bedhowgh why | ewgh why | esewgh why, erewgh why | bewgh why | biewgh why | bowgh why | bewgh why | bedhowgh |
3p | yns y | ymowns y, ymôns y, usons y | bedhons y | êns y | esens y, erens y | bowns y | biens y | bowns y | bêns y | bedhens |
Present participle: ow pos, ow pones |
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||||||||
Present (short) | Present (long) | Future- Habitual | Imperfect (short) | Imperfect (long) | Preterite | Conditional | Present- future | Imperfect | ||
1s | ov vy, o'ma | erov vy | bedhav vy | en vy | esen vy | beuv vy | bien vy | biv vy, bon vy | ben vy | - |
2s | os jy, os ta | eros jy, es ta | bedhydh jy | es jy | eses jy | beus jy | bies jy | bi jy, bos jy | bes jy | bydh |
3s | yw ev | yma ev, usi ev, eus | bydh ev | o ev | esa ev | beu ev | bia ev | bo ev | be ev | bedhes |
1p | on ni | eron ni | bedhyn ni | en ni | esen ni | beun ni | bien ni | byn ni, bon ni | ben ni | bedhyn |
2p | owgh hwi | erowgh hwi | bedhowgh hwi | ewgh hwi | esewgh hwi | bewgh hwi | biewgh hwi | bowgh hwi | bewgh hwi | bedhowgh |
3p | yns i | ymons i, usons i | bedhons i | ens i | esens i | bons i | biens i | bons i | bens i | bedhens |
0 | or | eder | bedher | os | eses | beus | bies | ber | bes | - |
Present participle: ow pos Verbal adjective: (not used) |
Dalmatian
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Danish
Dutch
Alternative forms
- bosch (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔs/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bos
- Rhymes: -ɔs
Derived terms
- bebossen
- biesbos
- bosbedrijf
- bosbeheer
- bosbes
- bosbewaring
- bosbewoner
- bosbouw
- bosbrand
- boshoen
- bos hout voor de deur
- boskoe
- bosloos
- bosui
- bosuil
- boswachter
- dennenbos
- door de bomen het bos niet meer zien
- geriefbos
- loofbos
- miltvuurbos
- naaldbos
- oerbos
- ooibos
- pestbos
- rooibos
- schaambos
- takkenbos
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos).
Galician
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese vos. Cognates with Kabuverdianu bo.
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish bas, bos (“palm”), from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (“branch”).
Noun
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bos | bhos | mbos |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "bos" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 bas” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Kristang
Etymology
From Portuguese vós (“ye”), from Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs (“ye”).
See also
Kristang personal pronouns (edit) | ||
---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Plural |
First | yo | nus |
Second | bos | bolotu |
Third | eli | olotu |
References
- 2010, Ladislav Prištic, Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.
Ladino
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Osco-Umbrian, most likely Sabellic (vs. expected Latin **ūs ~ **vōs), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, which also gave Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Sanskrit गो (go) (nominative singular gaús), and English cow.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /boːs/
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
bōs m or f (genitive bovis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension, irregular.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bōs | bovēs |
Genitive | bovis | boum |
Dative | bovī | bōbus būbus |
Accusative | bovem | bovēs |
Ablative | bove | bōbus būbus |
Vocative | bōs | bovēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- bos in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bos in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- bos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːs/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bosъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôːs/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bos | bosa | boso | |
genitive | bosa | bose | bosa | |
dative | bosu | bosoj | bosu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
bos bosa |
bosu | boso |
vocative | bos | bosa | boso | |
locative | bosu | bosoj | bosu | |
instrumental | bosim | bosom | bosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bosi | bose | bosa | |
genitive | bosih | bosih | bosih | |
dative | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | |
accusative | bose | bose | bosa | |
vocative | bosi | bose | bosa | |
locative | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | |
instrumental | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bosi | bosa | boso | |
genitive | bosog(a) | bose | bosog(a) | |
dative | bosom(u/e) | bosoj | bosom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
bosi bosog(a) |
bosu | boso |
vocative | bosi | bosa | boso | |
locative | bosom(e/u) | bosoj | bosom(e/u) | |
instrumental | bosim | bosom | bosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bosi | bose | bosa | |
genitive | bosih | bosih | bosih | |
dative | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | |
accusative | bose | bose | bosa | |
vocative | bosi | bose | bosa | |
locative | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | |
instrumental | bosim(a) | bosim(a) | bosim(a) |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bosъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbóːs/, /ˈbɔ́s/
- Tonal orthography: bọ̑s, bȍs
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bós ind bósi def |
bósa | bóso |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | bóso | bóso |
genitive | bósega | bóse | bósega |
dative | bósemu | bósi | bósemu |
locative | bósem | bósi | bósem |
instrumental | bósim | bóso | bósim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bósa | bósi | bósi |
accusative | bósa | bósi | bósi |
genitive | bósih | bósih | bósih |
dative | bósima | bósima | bósima |
locative | bósih | bósih | bósih |
instrumental | bósima | bósima | bósima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bósi | bóse | bósa |
accusative | bóse | bóse | bósa |
genitive | bósih | bósih | bósih |
dative | bósim | bósim | bósim |
locative | bósih | bósih | bósih |
instrumental | bósimi | bósimi | bósimi |
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bòs ind bôsi def |
bôsa | bôso |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | bôso | bôso |
genitive | bôsega | bôse | bôsega |
dative | bôsemu | bôsi | bôsemu |
locative | bôsem | bôsi | bôsem |
instrumental | bôsim | bôso | bôsim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bôsa | bôsi | bôsi |
accusative | bôsa | bôsi | bôsi |
genitive | bôsih | bôsih | bôsih |
dative | bôsima | bôsima | bôsima |
locative | bôsih | bôsih | bôsih |
instrumental | bôsima | bôsima | bôsima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bôsi | bôse | bôsa |
accusative | bôse | bôse | bôsa |
genitive | bôsih | bôsih | bôsih |
dative | bôsim | bôsim | bôsim |
locative | bôsih | bôsih | bôsih |
instrumental | bôsimi | bôsimi | bôsimi |
Swedish
Tok Pisin
Noun
bos