bull
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʊl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊl
Etymology 1
From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”) (compare West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no- (compare Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (“wild bull”), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow”). More at blow.
Noun
bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)
- An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.
- Specifically, one that is uncastrated.
- A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.
- An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants and seals.
- A large, strong man.
- (finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.
- (slang) A policeman.
- 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart; Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, OCLC 20230794, page 01:
- The Bat—they called him the Bat. […]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.
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- (Britain, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.
- 1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words
- Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.
- 1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words
- (Britain) Clipping of bullseye.
- (Philadelphia, slang) A man.
- (uncountable, vulgar, slang) Clipping of bullshit..
- A man who has sex with another man's wife or girlfriend with the consent of both.
- 2018 ‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding
- The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.
- 2018 ‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding
- (obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (finance: investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices): bear
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
bull (not comparable)
Translations
Etymology 2
Shortened from bullshit
Verb
bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)
- (intransitive) To force oneself (in a particular direction).
- He bulled his way in.
- (intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths.
- (intransitive) To be in heat; to manifest sexual desire as cows do.
- (Britain, military) To polish boots to a high shine.
- (finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of.
- to bull railroad bonds
- (finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in.
- to bull the market
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Low Latin bulla.
Noun
bull (plural bulls)
- A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoners Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: Printed by [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868, folio lxx, recto, column 2:
- And who ſo fyndeth hym out of ſuche blame / Commeth up and offre in goddes name / And I assoyle hym by the auctorite / Such as by bulle was graunted to me.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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- A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.
Translations
Verb
bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)
- (dated, 17th century) to publish in a Papal bull
Etymology 4
From Middle English bull (“falsehood”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”). Popularly associated with bullshit.
Synonyms
- (nonsense): See also Thesaurus:nonsense
Translations
Verb
bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)
- to mock, cheat
Etymology 5
From Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhel (“to blow, to swell”).
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buʎ/
- Homophone: vull
- Rhymes: -uʎ
Etymology 1
From bullir.
Verb
bull
Further reading
- “bull” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bolli, from Proto-Germanic *bullô.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *bullǭ.