adult
English
Etymology
From French adulte, Latin -adultus (“grown up”), perfect passive participle of adolescō (“I grow up”). Compare adolescent.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈæd.ʌlt/, /ˈæd.əlt/
Audio (CA) (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /əˈdʌlt/, /ˈæd.əlt/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ʌlt
Noun
adult (plural adults)
- A fully grown human or animal.
- 1840, Georges Cuvier, Edward Blyth, Robert Mudie, George Johnston, and J.O. Westwood, “The fourth order of reptiles—The batrachians”, in Cuvier's Animal Kingdom, page 286:
- The young not only differs from the adult by the presence of its gills, but its feet are only developed by degrees, and in several genera there are also a deciduous beak and tail, and intestines of a different form
-
- A person who has reached the legal age of majority.
Translations
fully grown human
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Adjective
adult (comparative more adult, superlative most adult)
- Fully grown.
- an adult human, animal, or plant
- Intended for or restricted to adults rather than children.
- adult clothes
- Containing material of an explicit sexual nature; of, or pertaining to, pornography.
- an adult movie
- This program contains adult content. Parental discretion is advised.
- Vulgar or profane.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
fully grown
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intended for adults
pornographic — see pornographic
Verb
adult (third-person singular simple present adults, present participle adulting, simple past and past participle adulted) (transitive)
- (nonstandard, rare) To (cause to) be or become an adult.
- 1974, Occasional Papers (Syracuse University), issues 42-46, page 5:
- Womanhood was achieved at twenty-one, when the female was "adulted"; manhood was fully achieved at twenty-five, […]
- 2013, Ewa Rewers, The Contradictions of Urban Art →ISBN, page 84:
- The process of adulting children […] overlaps with the process of the uncontrolled infiltration of the media […] into children’s imagination.
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:adult.
- 1974, Occasional Papers (Syracuse University), issues 42-46, page 5:
- (informal) To behave like an adult.
Further reading
- adult in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- adult in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
adult (feminine adulta, masculine plural adults, feminine plural adultes)
- adult (fully grown)
Derived terms
- adultesa
Further reading
- “adult” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of adult
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist adult | sie ist adult | es ist adult | sie sind adult | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | adulter | adulte | adultes | adulte |
genitive | adulten | adulter | adulten | adulter | |
dative | adultem | adulter | adultem | adulten | |
accusative | adulten | adulte | adultes | adulte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der adulte | die adulte | das adulte | die adulten |
genitive | des adulten | der adulten | des adulten | der adulten | |
dative | dem adulten | der adulten | dem adulten | den adulten | |
accusative | den adulten | die adulte | das adulte | die adulten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein adulter | eine adulte | ein adultes | (keine) adulten |
genitive | eines adulten | einer adulten | eines adulten | (keiner) adulten | |
dative | einem adulten | einer adulten | einem adulten | (keinen) adulten | |
accusative | einen adulten | eine adulte | ein adultes | (keine) adulten |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈdult/
Adjective
adult m or n (feminine singular adultă, masculine plural adulți, feminine and neuter plural adulte)
Declension
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