cop
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɒp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɑp/
- Rhymes: -ɑp
Etymology 1
From Middle English coppe, from Old English *coppe, as in ātorcoppe (“spider”, literally “venom head”), from Old English copp (“top, summit, head”), from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, round vessel, head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gū- (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Dutch koppe, kobbe (“spider”). More at cobweb.
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Perhaps from Old English copian (“to plunder; pillage; steal”); or possibly from Middle French caper (“to capture”), from Latin capiō (“to seize, to grasp”); or possibly from Dutch kapen (“to seize, to hijack”), from West Frisian kapia (“to take away”), from Old Frisian kapia (“to buy”). Compare also Middle English copen (“to buy”), from Middle Dutch copen.
Verb
cop (third-person singular simple present cops, present participle copping, simple past and past participle copped)
- (transitive, formerly dialectal, now informal) To obtain, to purchase (as in drugs), to get hold of, to take.
- 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 10:
- Heroin appeared on the streets of our town for the first time, and Innie watched helplessly as his sixteen-year-old brother began taking the train to Harlem to cop smack.
- 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 10:
- (transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing.
- When caught, he would often cop a vicious blow from his father
- (transitive, trainspotting, slang) To see and record a railway locomotive for the first time.
- (transitive) To steal.
- (transitive) To adopt.
- No need to cop an attitude with me, junior.
- (transitive) To earn by bad behavior.
- 1992, Roxanne Shanté (lyrics), “Straight Razor”, in The Bitch Is Back:
- You bust in the house, another bitch’s mouth is suckin on your man's dick
What do you do: think straight? Or do you run to the back,
Open the trunk to the nickel-plate 38?
“Wait wait, baby, please!”
That's the shit he's coppin when he’s down on both his knees
-
- (intransitive, usually with “to”, slang) to admit, especially to a crime.
- I already copped to the murder. What else do you want from me?
- Harold copped to being known as "Dirty Harry".
- 2005, Elmore Leonard, Mr. Paradise, page 295:
- He shot a guy in a bar on Martin Luther King Day and copped to first-degree manslaughter
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Short for copper (“police officer”), itself from cop (“one who cops”) above, in reference to arresting criminals.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:police officer
Translations
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Etymology 4
From Middle English cop, coppe, from Old English cop, copp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, basin, round object”), from Proto-Indo-European *gu-. Cognate with Dutch kop, German Kopf.
Noun
cop (plural cops)
- (crafts) The ball of thread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine.
- (obsolete) The top, summit, especially of a hill.
- Drayton
- Cop they used to call / The tops of many hills.
- Drayton
- (obsolete) The crown (of the head); also the head itself. [14th-15th c.]
- The stature is bowed down in age, the cop is depressed.
- A tube or quill upon which silk is wound.
- (architecture, military) A merlon.
References
- “Cop” in Michael Quinion, Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, 2004, →ISBN.
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus.
Alternative forms
- colp (dialectal)
Derived terms
- copejar
- cop de gràcia
- cop baix
- cop d'estat
- un cop
Further reading
- “cop” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cop” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “cop” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cop” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English cop, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔp/
Noun
cop (plural coppes)
References
- “cop (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-25.
Old French
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɔp/
Noun
cop m (genitive singular copu, nominative plural copy, genitive plural copov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- copík, copček