ταῦρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognates include Latin taurus, Old Prussian tauris and Old English stēor (English steer). Possibly ultimately of Semitic origin; compare Proto-Semitic *θawr- and Arabic ثور.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tâu̯.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtaw.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.βros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.vros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.vros/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ταῦρος ho taûros |
τὼ ταύρω tṑ taúrō |
οἱ ταῦροι hoi taûroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ταύρου toû taúrou |
τοῖν ταύροιν toîn taúroin |
τῶν ταύρων tôn taúrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ταύρῳ tôi taúrōi |
τοῖν ταύροιν toîn taúroin |
τοῖς ταύροις toîs taúrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ταῦρον tòn taûron |
τὼ ταύρω tṑ taúrō |
τοὺς ταύρους toùs taúrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ταῦρε taûre |
ταύρω taúrō |
ταῦροι taûroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: ταύρος (távros)
References
- ταῦρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ταῦρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ταῦρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ταῦρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ταῦρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ταῦρος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5022 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Taurus (mt.) idem, page 1026.
- bull idem, page 103.
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