bika
Hausa
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish boğa, Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa, “bull”), Mongolian бух (buh). The borrowed form into Hungarian was probably *bika. [1] Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *buka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbikɒ]
- Hyphenation: bi‧ka
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bika | bikák |
accusative | bikát | bikákat |
dative | bikának | bikáknak |
instrumental | bikával | bikákkal |
causal-final | bikáért | bikákért |
translative | bikává | bikákká |
terminative | bikáig | bikákig |
essive-formal | bikaként | bikákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bikában | bikákban |
superessive | bikán | bikákon |
adessive | bikánál | bikáknál |
illative | bikába | bikákba |
sublative | bikára | bikákra |
allative | bikához | bikákhoz |
elative | bikából | bikákból |
delative | bikáról | bikákról |
ablative | bikától | bikáktól |
Possessive forms of bika | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bikám | bikáim |
2nd person sing. | bikád | bikáid |
3rd person sing. | bikája | bikái |
1st person plural | bikánk | bikáink |
2nd person plural | bikátok | bikáitok |
3rd person plural | bikájuk | bikáik |
Derived terms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From the noun bik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪːka/
- Rhymes: -ɪːka
Inflection
bika — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bika | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bikað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bikandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bika | við bikum | present (nútíð) |
ég biki | við bikum |
þú bikar | þið bikið | þú bikir | þið bikið | ||
hann, hún, það bikar | þeir, þær, þau bika | hann, hún, það biki | þeir, þær, þau biki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bikaði | við bikuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bikaði | við bikuðum |
þú bikaðir | þið bikuðuð | þú bikaðir | þið bikuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bikaði | þeir, þær, þau bikuðu | hann, hún, það bikaði | þeir, þær, þau bikuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bika (þú) | bikið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bikaðu | bikiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
bikast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bikast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bikast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bikandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bikast | við bikumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bikist | við bikumst |
þú bikast | þið bikist | þú bikist | þið bikist | ||
hann, hún, það bikast | þeir, þær, þau bikast | hann, hún, það bikist | þeir, þær, þau bikist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bikaðist | við bikuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bikaðist | við bikuðumst |
þú bikaðist | þið bikuðust | þú bikaðist | þið bikuðust | ||
hann, hún, það bikaðist | þeir, þær, þau bikuðust | hann, hún, það bikaðist | þeir, þær, þau bikuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bikast (þú) | bikist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bikastu | bikisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
bikaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bikaður | bikuð | bikað | bikaðir | bikaðar | bikuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bikaðan | bikaða | bikað | bikaða | bikaðar | bikuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
bikuðum | bikaðri | bikuðu | bikuðum | bikuðum | bikuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bikaðs | bikaðrar | bikaðs | bikaðra | bikaðra | bikaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bikaði | bikaða | bikaða | bikuðu | bikuðu | bikuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bikaða | bikuðu | bikaða | bikuðu | bikuðu | bikuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bikaða | bikuðu | bikaða | bikuðu | bikuðu | bikuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bikaða | bikuðu | bikaða | bikuðu | bikuðu | bikuðu |
Japanese
Lingala
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubika | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubika | ukungabiki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bika | -bike | |||||||
Plural | bikani | -bikeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabika, ngibika | engibikayo, engibika | ngibika | angibiki | engingabiki | ngingabiki | |||
2nd singular | uyabika, ubika | obikayo, obika | ubika | awubiki | ongabiki | ungabiki | |||
1st plural | siyabika, sibika | esibikayo, esibika | sibika | asibiki | esingabiki | singabiki | |||
2nd plural | niyabika, nibika | enibikayo, enibika | nibika | anibiki | eningabiki | ningabiki | |||
Class 1 | uyabika, ubika | obikayo, obika | ebika | akabiki | ongabiki | engabiki | |||
Class 2 | bayabika, babika | ababikayo, ababika | bebika | ababiki | abangabiki | bengabiki | |||
Class 3 | uyabika, ubika | obikayo, obika | ubika | awubiki | ongabiki | ungabiki | |||
Class 4 | iyabika, ibika | ebikayo, ebika | ibika | ayibiki | engabiki | ingabiki | |||
Class 5 | liyabika, libika | elibikayo, elibika | libika | alibiki | elingabiki | lingabiki | |||
Class 6 | ayabika, abika | abikayo, abika | ebika | awabiki | angabiki | engabiki | |||
Class 7 | siyabika, sibika | esibikayo, esibika | sibika | asibiki | esingabiki | singabiki | |||
Class 8 | ziyabika, zibika | ezibikayo, ezibika | zibika | azibiki | ezingabiki | zingabiki | |||
Class 9 | iyabika, ibika | ebikayo, ebika | ibika | ayibiki | engabiki | ingabiki | |||
Class 10 | ziyabika, zibika | ezibikayo, ezibika | zibika | azibiki | ezingabiki | zingabiki | |||
Class 11 | luyabika, lubika | olubikayo, olubika | lubika | alubiki | olungabiki | lungabiki | |||
Class 14 | buyabika, bubika | obubikayo, obubika | bubika | abubiki | obungabiki | bungabiki | |||
Class 15 | kuyabika, kubika | okubikayo, okubika | kubika | akubiki | okungabiki | kungabiki | |||
Class 17 | kuyabika, kubika | okubikayo, okubika | kubika | akubiki | okungabiki | kungabiki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibikile, ngibikē | engibikile, engibikē | ngibikile, ngibikē | angibikanga | engingabikanga | ngingabikanga | |||
2nd singular | ubikile, ubikē | obikile, obikē | ubikile, ubikē | awubikanga | ongabikanga | ungabikanga | |||
1st plural | sibikile, sibikē | esibikile, esibikē | sibikile, sibikē | asibikanga | esingabikanga | singabikanga | |||
2nd plural | nibikile, nibikē | enibikile, enibikē | nibikile, nibikē | anibikanga | eningabikanga | ningabikanga | |||
Class 1 | ubikile, ubikē | obikile, obikē | ebikile, ebikē | akabikanga | ongabikanga | engabikanga | |||
Class 2 | babikile, babikē | ababikile, ababikē | bebikile, bebikē | ababikanga | abangabikanga | bengabikanga | |||
Class 3 | ubikile, ubikē | obikile, obikē | ubikile, ubikē | awubikanga | ongabikanga | ungabikanga | |||
Class 4 | ibikile, ibikē | ebikile, ebikē | ibikile, ibikē | ayibikanga | engabikanga | ingabikanga | |||
Class 5 | libikile, libikē | elibikile, elibikē | libikile, libikē | alibikanga | elingabikanga | lingabikanga | |||
Class 6 | abikile, abikē | abikile, abikē | ebikile, ebikē | awabikanga | angabikanga | engabikanga | |||
Class 7 | sibikile, sibikē | esibikile, esibikē | sibikile, sibikē | asibikanga | esingabikanga | singabikanga | |||
Class 8 | zibikile, zibikē | ezibikile, ezibikē | zibikile, zibikē | azibikanga | ezingabikanga | zingabikanga | |||
Class 9 | ibikile, ibikē | ebikile, ebikē | ibikile, ibikē | ayibikanga | engabikanga | ingabikanga | |||
Class 10 | zibikile, zibikē | ezibikile, ezibikē | zibikile, zibikē | azibikanga | ezingabikanga | zingabikanga | |||
Class 11 | lubikile, lubikē | olubikile, olubikē | lubikile, lubikē | alubikanga | olungabikanga | lungabikanga | |||
Class 14 | bubikile, bubikē | obubikile, obubikē | bubikile, bubikē | abubikanga | obungabikanga | bungabikanga | |||
Class 15 | kubikile, kubikē | okubikile, okubikē | kubikile, kubikē | akubikanga | okungabikanga | kungabikanga | |||
Class 17 | kubikile, kubikē | okubikile, okubikē | kubikile, kubikē | akubikanga | okungabikanga | kungabikanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābika | engābika | ngābika | angibikanga | engingabikanga | ngingabikanga | |||
2nd singular | wābika | owābika | wābika | awubikanga | ongabikanga | ungabikanga | |||
1st plural | sābika | esābika | sābika | asibikanga | esingabikanga | singabikanga | |||
2nd plural | nābika | enābika | nābika | anibikanga | eningabikanga | ningabikanga | |||
Class 1 | wābika | owābika | ābika | akabikanga | ongabikanga | engabikanga | |||
Class 2 | bābika | abābika | bābika | ababikanga | abangabikanga | bengabikanga | |||
Class 3 | wābika | owābika | wābika | awubikanga | ongabikanga | ungabikanga | |||
Class 4 | yābika | eyābika | yābika | ayibikanga | engabikanga | ingabikanga | |||
Class 5 | lābika | elābika | lābika | alibikanga | elingabikanga | lingabikanga | |||
Class 6 | ābika | ābika | ābika | awabikanga | angabikanga | engabikanga | |||
Class 7 | sābika | esābika | sābika | asibikanga | esingabikanga | singabikanga | |||
Class 8 | zābika | ezābika | zābika | azibikanga | ezingabikanga | zingabikanga | |||
Class 9 | yābika | eyābika | yābika | ayibikanga | engabikanga | ingabikanga | |||
Class 10 | zābika | ezābika | zābika | azibikanga | ezingabikanga | zingabikanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābika | olwābika | lwābika | alubikanga | olungabikanga | lungabikanga | |||
Class 14 | bābika | obābika | bābika | abubikanga | obungabikanga | bungabikanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābika | okwābika | kwābika | akubikanga | okungabikanga | kungabikanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābika | okwābika | kwābika | akubikanga | okungabikanga | kungabikanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabika | — | ngingabika | ngingebike | — | ngingebike | |||
2nd singular | ungabika | — | ungabika | ungebike | — | ungebike | |||
1st plural | singabika | — | singabika | singebike | — | singebike | |||
2nd plural | ningabika | — | ningabika | ningebike | — | ningebike | |||
Class 1 | angabika | — | engabika | angebike | — | engebike | |||
Class 2 | bangabika | — | bengabika | bangebike | — | bengebike | |||
Class 3 | ungabika | — | ungabika | ungebike | — | ungebike | |||
Class 4 | ingabika | — | ingabika | ingebike | — | ingebike | |||
Class 5 | lingabika | — | lingabika | lingebike | — | lingebike | |||
Class 6 | angabika | — | engabika | angebike | — | engebike | |||
Class 7 | singabika | — | singabika | singebike | — | singebike | |||
Class 8 | zingabika | — | zingabika | zingebike | — | zingebike | |||
Class 9 | ingabika | — | ingabika | ingebike | — | ingebike | |||
Class 10 | zingabika | — | zingabika | zingebike | — | zingebike | |||
Class 11 | lungabika | — | lungabika | lungebike | — | lungebike | |||
Class 14 | bungabika | — | bungabika | bungebike | — | bungebike | |||
Class 15 | kungabika | — | kungabika | kungebike | — | kungebike | |||
Class 17 | kungabika | — | kungabika | kungebike | — | kungebike | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobika | engizobika | ngizobika | angizubika | engingezubika | ngingezubika | |||
2nd singular | uzobika | ozobika | uzobika | awuzubika | ongezubika | ungezubika | |||
1st plural | sizobika | esizobika | sizobika | asizubika | esingezubika | singezubika | |||
2nd plural | nizobika | enizobika | nizobika | anizubika | eningezubika | ningezubika | |||
Class 1 | uzobika | ozobika | ezobika | akazubika | ongezubika | engezubika | |||
Class 2 | bazobika | abazobika | bezobika | abazubika | abangezubika | bengezubika | |||
Class 3 | uzobika | ozobika | uzobika | awuzubika | ongezubika | ungezubika | |||
Class 4 | izobika | ezobika | izobika | ayizubika | engezubika | ingezubika | |||
Class 5 | lizobika | elizobika | lizobika | alizubika | elingezubika | lingezubika | |||
Class 6 | azobika | azobika | ezobika | awazubika | angezubika | engezubika | |||
Class 7 | sizobika | esizobika | sizobika | asizubika | esingezubika | singezubika | |||
Class 8 | zizobika | ezizobika | zizobika | azizubika | ezingezubika | zingezubika | |||
Class 9 | izobika | ezobika | izobika | ayizubika | engezubika | ingezubika | |||
Class 10 | zizobika | ezizobika | zizobika | azizubika | ezingezubika | zingezubika | |||
Class 11 | luzobika | oluzobika | luzobika | aluzubika | olungezubika | lungezubika | |||
Class 14 | buzobika | obuzobika | buzobika | abuzubika | obungezubika | bungezubika | |||
Class 15 | kuzobika | okuzobika | kuzobika | akuzubika | okungezubika | kungezubika | |||
Class 17 | kuzobika | okuzobika | kuzobika | akuzubika | okungezubika | kungezubika | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobika | engiyobika | ngiyobika | angiyubika | engingeyubika | ngingeyubika | |||
2nd singular | uyobika | oyobika | uyobika | awuyubika | ongeyubika | ungeyubika | |||
1st plural | siyobika | esiyobika | siyobika | asiyubika | esingeyubika | singeyubika | |||
2nd plural | niyobika | eniyobika | niyobika | aniyubika | eningeyubika | ningeyubika | |||
Class 1 | uyobika | oyobika | eyobika | akayubika | ongeyubika | engeyubika | |||
Class 2 | bayobika | abayobika | beyobika | abayubika | abangeyubika | bengeyubika | |||
Class 3 | uyobika | oyobika | uyobika | awuyubika | ongeyubika | ungeyubika | |||
Class 4 | iyobika | eyobika | iyobika | ayiyubika | engeyubika | ingeyubika | |||
Class 5 | liyobika | eliyobika | liyobika | aliyubika | elingeyubika | lingeyubika | |||
Class 6 | ayobika | ayobika | eyobika | awayubika | angeyubika | engeyubika | |||
Class 7 | siyobika | esiyobika | siyobika | asiyubika | esingeyubika | singeyubika | |||
Class 8 | ziyobika | eziyobika | ziyobika | aziyubika | ezingeyubika | zingeyubika | |||
Class 9 | iyobika | eyobika | iyobika | ayiyubika | engeyubika | ingeyubika | |||
Class 10 | ziyobika | eziyobika | ziyobika | aziyubika | ezingeyubika | zingeyubika | |||
Class 11 | luyobika | oluyobika | luyobika | aluyubika | olungeyubika | lungeyubika | |||
Class 14 | buyobika | obuyobika | buyobika | abuyubika | obungeyubika | bungeyubika | |||
Class 15 | kuyobika | okuyobika | kuyobika | akuyubika | okungeyubika | kungeyubika | |||
Class 17 | kuyobika | okuyobika | kuyobika | akuyubika | okungeyubika | kungeyubika | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibike | ngingabiki | |||||||
2nd singular | ubike | ungabiki | |||||||
1st plural | sibike | singabiki | |||||||
2nd plural | nibike | ningabiki | |||||||
Class 1 | abike | angabiki | |||||||
Class 2 | babike | bangabiki | |||||||
Class 3 | ubike | ungabiki | |||||||
Class 4 | ibike | ingabiki | |||||||
Class 5 | libike | lingabiki | |||||||
Class 6 | abike | angabiki | |||||||
Class 7 | sibike | singabiki | |||||||
Class 8 | zibike | zingabiki | |||||||
Class 9 | ibike | ingabiki | |||||||
Class 10 | zibike | zingabiki | |||||||
Class 11 | lubike | lungabiki | |||||||
Class 14 | bubike | bungabiki | |||||||
Class 15 | kubike | kungabiki | |||||||
Class 17 | kubike | kungabiki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabika | ngangabika, angabika, angangabika | |||||||
2nd singular | wabika | wangabika, awabika, awangabika | |||||||
1st plural | sabika | sangabika, asabika, asangabika | |||||||
2nd plural | nabika | nangabika, anabika, anangabika | |||||||
Class 1 | wabika | wangabika, akabika, akangabika | |||||||
Class 2 | babika | bangabika, ababika, abangabika | |||||||
Class 3 | wabika | wangabika, awabika, awangabika | |||||||
Class 4 | yabika | yangabika, ayabika, ayangabika | |||||||
Class 5 | labika | langabika, alabika, alangabika | |||||||
Class 6 | abika | angabika, awabika, awangabika | |||||||
Class 7 | sabika | sangabika, asabika, asangabika | |||||||
Class 8 | zabika | zangabika, azabika, azangabika | |||||||
Class 9 | yabika | yangabika, ayabika, ayangabika | |||||||
Class 10 | zabika | zangabika, azabika, azangabika | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabika | lwangabika, alwabika, alwangabika | |||||||
Class 14 | babika | bangabika, ababika, abangabika | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabika | kwangabika, akwabika, akwangabika | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabika | kwangabika, akwabika, akwangabika |
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