master
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːstə/
- (General American) enPR: măsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈmæstɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: mas‧ter
Etymology 1
From Middle English maister, mayster, meister, from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from mag- (as in magnus (“great”)) + -ester/-ister (compare minister (“servant”)). Reinforced by Old French maistre, mestre from the same Latin source. Compare also Saterland Frisian Mäster (“master”), West Frisian master (“master”), Dutch meester (“master”), German Meister (“master”).
Alternative forms
Noun
master (plural masters)
- Someone who has control over something or someone.
- Addison
- master of a hundred thousand drachms
- Jowett (Thucyd.)
- We are masters of the sea.
- 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: Printed by J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], OCLC 228732398, lines 415–420, page 83:
- Maſters commands come with a power reſiſtleſs / To ſuch as owe them abſolute ſubjection; / And for a life who will not change his purpoſe? / (So mutable are all the ways of men) / Yet this be ſure, in nothing to comply / Scandalous or forbidden in our Law.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on an afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. […] Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
- Addison
- The owner of an animal or slave.
- (nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
- (dated) The head of a household.
- Someone who employs others.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
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- An expert at something.
- Mark Twain was a master of fiction.
- Macaulay
- great masters of ridicule
- John Locke
- No care is taken to improve young men in their own language, that they may thoroughly understand and be masters of it.
- A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
- (dated) A schoolmaster.
- A skilled artist.
- (dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
- Jonathan Swift
- Where there are little masters and misses in a house, they are impediments to the diversions of the servants.
- Jonathan Swift
- A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
- She has a master in psychology.
- A person holding such a degree.
- He is a master of marine biology.
- The original of a document or of a recording.
- The band couldn't find the master, so they re-recorded their tracks.
- (film) The primary wide shot of a scene, into which the closeups will be edited later.
- (law) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
- The case was tried by a master, who concluded that the plaintiffs were the equitable owners of the property. […]
- (engineering, computing) A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.
- a master wheel
- a master database
- (freemasonry) A person holding an office of authority, especially the presiding officer.
- (by extension) A person holding a similar office in other civic societies.
Synonyms
- (master's degree): masters, master's
- (master's degree): magistrate (Quebec English)
- (film): establishing shot, long shot
- (ship): skipper, captain
- See also Thesaurus:skilled person
Hyponyms
- mistress (feminine-specific form)
Derived terms
terms derived from master
- ballet master
- barmaster
- beemaster
- bergmaster
- boroughmaster
- brewmaster
- burghomaster
- burgomaster
- bushmaster
- chess master
- cockmaster
- concertmaster
- craftsmaster
- dancing master's kit
- dockmaster
- drill master/drillmaster
- dungeon master
- games master/games-master
- Grand Master/grandmaster
- harbor master/harbor-master/harbormaster
- headmaster
- house master/housemaster
- ironmaster
- jack of all trades, master of none
- jumpmaster
- loadmaster
- lockmaster
- master bedroom
- master bricklayer
- master builder
- master card
- master cast
- master class
- master copy
- master cylinder
- master file
- master gland
- master key
- master mariner
- master mason
- Master of Arts
- master of ceremonies
- Master of Science
- master plan/master-plan/masterplan
- master race
- master sergeant
- master status
- master tradesman
- master trust
- master-at-arms
- masterdom
- masterfast
- masterful
- masterhood
- masterless
- masterly
- mastermind
- masterous
- masterpiece
- Masters
- mastership
- mastersinger
- masterstroke
- masterwork
- mastery
- metal master
- mint-master
- old master
- past master
- paymaster
- postmaster
- property master
- puppet master/puppet-master/puppetmaster
- quartermaster
- question master/question-master/questionmaster
- quizmaster
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: masra
Related terms
- mistress (feminine form of "master")
Translations
someone who has control over something or someone
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owner of an animal or slave
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captain of a merchant ship
head of a household
someone who employs others
expert at something
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tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices
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schoolmaster — see schoolmaster
skilled artist
courtesy title of a man
courtesy title for a boy
master's degree
person holding a master's degree
original of a document or of a recording
film: primary wide shot of a scene
legal: parajudicial officer
engineering: device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source
person holding a similar office in other civic societies
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
Adjective
master (not comparable)
- Masterful.
- Main, principal or predominant.
- Highly skilled.
- master batsman
- Original.
- master copy
Translations
main, principal or predominant
highly skilled
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original
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Verb
master (third-person singular simple present masters, present participle mastering, simple past and past participle mastered)
- (intransitive) To be a master.
- (transitive) To become the master of; to subject to one's will, control, or authority; to conquer; to overpower; to subdue.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Locke
- Obstinacy and willful neglects must be mastered, even though it cost blows.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- Then Elzevir cried out angrily, 'Silence. Are you mad, or has the liquor mastered you? Are you Revenue-men that you dare shout and roister? or contrabandiers with the lugger in the offing, and your life in your hand. You make noise enough to wake folk in Moonfleet from their beds.'
- (Can we date this quote?) John Locke
- (transitive) To learn to a high degree of proficiency.
- It took her years to master the art of needlecraft.
- (transitive, obsolete) To own; to posses.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- the wealth that the world masters
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- (transitive, especially of a musical performance) To make a master copy of.
- (intransitive, usually with in) To earn a Master's degree.
- He mastered in English at the state college.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun "master"
Translations
to be a master
to control
to learn to a high degree
to make a master copy of
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Noun
master (plural masters)
Translations
vessel having specified number of masts
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Finnish
Declension
Inflection of master (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | master | masterit | |
genitive | masterin | masterien mastereiden mastereitten | |
partitive | masteria | mastereita mastereja | |
illative | masteriin | mastereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | master | masterit | |
accusative | nom. | master | masterit |
gen. | masterin | ||
genitive | masterin | masterien mastereiden mastereitten | |
partitive | masteria | mastereita mastereja | |
inessive | masterissa | mastereissa | |
elative | masterista | mastereista | |
illative | masteriin | mastereihin | |
adessive | masterilla | mastereilla | |
ablative | masterilta | mastereilta | |
allative | masterille | mastereille | |
essive | masterina | mastereina | |
translative | masteriksi | mastereiksi | |
instructive | — | masterein | |
abessive | masteritta | mastereitta | |
comitative | — | mastereineen |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mas.tɛʁ/
Audio (file)
Noun
master m (plural masters)
- master's degree, master's (postgraduate degree)
- master (golf tournament)
- master, master copy
Further reading
- “master” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Frisian
Inflection
Declension of māster (masculine a-stem)
case | singular | plural |
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nominative | māster | māsterar, māstera |
accusative | māster | māsterar, māstera |
genitive | māsteres | māstera |
dative | māstere | māsterum, māsterem |
Swedish
West Frisian
Derived terms
Further reading
- “master”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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