استاد
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier اوستاد (ôstâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔʊsˈtɒːd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʔosˈtɒːd/
Noun
Dari Persian | استاد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | استاد |
Tajiki Persian | устод (ustod) |
استاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))
Derived terms
- استادی (ostâdi)
- استادانه (ostâdâne)
- استادکار (ostâdkâr), استاکار (ostâkâr)
- استادیار (ostâdyâr)
- استادتمام (ostâdtamâm)
Descendants
- Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʾustāḏ)
- Malay: ustaz
- Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad), ওস্তাদী (üstadi)
- Azerbaijani: usta, ustad
- Bashkir: оҫта (oθta), остаз (ostaz)
- Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ostad), ওস্তাদি (ostadi)
- Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)
- Hindustani:
- Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (ustād)
- Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)
- Ottoman Turkish: استاد (üstâd)
- Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta
- Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʿay), ուսթա (ustʿa), ուստայ (ustay)
- Armenian: ուստա (usta)
References
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian استاد (ostâd, “master”), from Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”), from Old Persian [Term?].