skipper
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈskɪpɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪpə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English skippere, skyppere, scippere, from Middle Dutch scipper, schipper and Middle Low German schipper (literally “shipper”), equivalent to ship + -er. Cognate with Old English sċipere (“sailor”), Old Norse skipari (“mariner”).
Noun
skipper (plural skippers)
- (nautical) The master of a ship.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 10, in The Celebrity:
- The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
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- A coach, director, or other leader.
- (sports) The captain of a sports team such as football, cricket, rugby or curling.
- 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:
- But even the return of skipper Steven Gerrard from a six-week injury layoff could not inspire Liverpool
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Translations
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Verb
skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)
- (transitive) To captain a ship or a sports team.
Etymology 2
From Middle English skippere, skyppare, equivalent to skip + -er.
Noun
skipper (plural skippers)
- Agent noun of skip: one who skips.
- A person who skips, or fails to attend class.
- Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern.
- ca. 1864, John Clare, "We passed by green closes":
- Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut
- Where wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]
- ca. 1864, John Clare, "We passed by green closes":
- Any of several marine fishes that often leap above water, especially Cololabis saira, the Pacific saury.
- (obsolete) A young, thoughtless person.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- The cheese maggot, the larva of a cheese fly, in Piophilidae, which leaps to escape predators.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for skipper in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Translations
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Etymology 3
Probably from Welsh [Term?] (“a barn”).
Derived terms
Verb
skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)
- (intransitive) To take shelter in a barn or shed.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ski.pe/
Conjugation
present participle | skippant /ski.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | skippé /ski.pe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | skipper | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | skippant /ski.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | skippe /skip/ |
skippes /skip/ |
skippe /skip/ |
skippons /ski.pɔ̃/ |
skippez /ski.pe/ |
skippent /skip/ |
imperfect | skippais /ski.pɛ/ |
skippais /ski.pɛ/ |
skippait /ski.pɛ/ |
skippions /ski.pjɔ̃/ |
skippiez /ski.pje/ |
skippaient /ski.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | skippai /ski.pe/ |
skippas /ski.pa/ |
skippa /ski.pa/ |
skippâmes /ski.pam/ |
skippâtes /ski.pat/ |
skippèrent /ski.pɛʁ/ | |
future | skipperai /ski.pʁe/ |
skipperas /ski.pʁa/ |
skippera /ski.pʁa/ |
skipperons /ski.pʁɔ̃/ |
skipperez /ski.pʁe/ |
skipperont /ski.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | skipperais /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperais /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperait /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperions /ski.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
skipperiez /ski.pə.ʁje/ |
skipperaient /ski.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | skippe /skip/ |
skippes /skip/ |
skippe /skip/ |
skippions /ski.pjɔ̃/ |
skippiez /ski.pje/ |
skippent /skip/ |
imperfect2 | skippasse /ski.pas/ |
skippasses /ski.pas/ |
skippât /ski.pa/ |
skippassions /ski.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
skippassiez /ski.pa.sje/ |
skippassent /ski.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | skippe /skip/ |
— | skippons /ski.pɔ̃/ |
skippez /ski.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
skipper m (definite singular skipperen, indefinite plural skipperar, definite plural skipperane)
Derived terms
References
- “skipper” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.