magister
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magister (“a master, chief, head, superior, director, teacher, etc.”), from magis (“more or great”) + -ter. Doublet of master and maestro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmædʒɪstə(ɹ)/
Noun
magister (plural magisters)
- Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
- The possessor of a master's degree.
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- magister in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- magister in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Alternative forms
- macister (archaic)
Etymology
From magis (“more or great”) + Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Compare minister.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈɡis.ter/, [maˈɡɪs.tɛr]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
magister m (genitive magistrī); second declension
- teacher
- master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts
Declension
Second declension, nominative singular in -er.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | magister | magistrī |
Genitive | magistrī | magistrōrum |
Dative | magistrō | magistrīs |
Accusative | magistrum | magistrōs |
Ablative | magistrō | magistrīs |
Vocative | magister | magistrī |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: meester
- Albanian: mjeshtër, mjesht
- Aragonese: mayestre
- Asturian: maestre, maestru
- Belarusian: магістр (mahistr), майстар (majstar)
- Bourguignon: moître
- Breton: mestr
- Bulgarian: магистър (magistǎr), майстор (majstor)
- Catalan: mestre, màster (via English)
- Cornish: mester
- Corsican: maestru
- Crimean Tatar: magistr
- Czech: magistr, mistr
- Danish: mester
- Dutch: maître, meester
- English: maestro, magister, master, meister, mister
- Esperanto: magistro, majstro, mastro
- Estonian: maestro, magister, meister
- Faroese: meistari
- Finnish: maestro, maisteri, mestari
- Franco-Provençal: mêtro
- French: maestro (via Italian), magister (borrowing), maître, master (via English)
- Friulian: mestri
- Galician: mestre
- German: Magister, Master, Meister
- Greek: μάγιστρος (mágistros), μάστορας (mástoras)
- Hungarian: mester
- Icelandic: meistari
- Ido: maestro, mastro
- Interlingua: maestro, magister, magistro
- Irish: máistir
- Italian: maestro, mastro, magister (borrowing)
- Latvian: mestrs
- Limburgish: meister
- Lithuanian: magistras, meistras
- Macedonian: мајстор (majstor)
- Middle French: maistre
- Neapolitan: maestro
- Norman: maîte
- Norwegian: mester
- Occitan: mèstre
- Old English: mægester
- Old French: maistre
- Old Frisian: master
- Old Portuguese: maestre, meestre (via Old Occitan)
- Picard: moaite
- Piedmontese: mèistr
- Polish: maestro, magister, majster, master, mistrz
- Portuguese: mestre (via Old Occitan), maestro (via Italian), magíster (borrowing), míster (via English), máster (via English)
- Romanian: maestru (via Italian), magistru (borrowing), măiestru, maistru
- Romansch: magister
- Russian: маги́стр (magístr), маэ́стро (maéstro), ма́стер (máster), мэтр (mɛtr)
- Sardinian: maistru
- Scottish Gaelic: maighstir, Maighstir
- Serbo-Croatian: maestro (маестро), magistar (магистар), majstor (мајстор)
- Sicilian: maistru, mastru
- Slovak: majster
- Slovene: mojster
- Spanish: maese, maeso, maestre (via Old Occitan), maestro, magíster (borrowing), máster (via English)
- Swedish: magister, mästare
- Tagalog: maestro
- Turkish: maestro, master
- Ukrainian: магістр (mahistr), майстер (majster)
- Venetian: maestro
- Walloon: maisse, mwaisse
- Welsh: meistr
- West Frisian: master
- Yiddish: מײַסטער (mayster)
References
- magister in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- magister in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- magister in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- a teacher of rhetoric: rhetor, dicendi magister
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- magister in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- magister in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- magister in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistere or magistre or magistrer, definite plural magisterne or magistrene)
- The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistrar, definite plural magistrane)
- The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈɡʲi.stɛr/
Noun
magister m pers (abbreviation mgr)
- magister (The possessor of a master's degree)
- master's degree (a postgraduate degree)
Declension
Noun
magister f (abbreviation mgr)
- female equivalent of magister (“The possessor of a master's degree”)
Declension
Indeclinable.
Related terms
- (nouns) magisterka f, magisterium n, magistrant m pers, magistrantka f
- (adjective) magisterski
Romansch
Coordinate terms
- (in terms of gender): magistra
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.