ग्रीष्म

Hindi

ग्रीष्म • (grīṣma) m (Urdu spelling گریشم‎)

summer, the hot season
ग्रीष्म अवकाश दो महीने में आरम्भ करता है।
grīṣma avkāś do mahīne mẽ ārambh kartā hai.
Summer vacation starts in two months.

Bahri, Hardev (1989), “ग्रीष्म”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
Platts, John T. (1884), “ग्रीष्म”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Hsmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Hsmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-smh₂-ós, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *semh₂- (“summer”). Cognate with English summer, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀‎ (hama), Persian ‎ (hâmin), Old English sumor (whence English summer) through the latter component. Also related to समा (sámā).

ग्रीष्म • (grīṣmá) m

summer, the hot season (from the middle of May to the middle of July)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
summer heat, heat

Masculine a-stem declension of ग्रीष्म (grīṣmá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ग्रीष्मः grīṣmáḥ	ग्रीष्मौ grīṣmaú	ग्रीष्माः / ग्रीष्मासः¹ grīṣmā́ḥ / grīṣmā́saḥ¹
Vocative	ग्रीष्म grī́ṣma	ग्रीष्मौ grī́ṣmau	ग्रीष्माः / ग्रीष्मासः¹ grī́ṣmāḥ / grī́ṣmāsaḥ¹
Accusative	ग्रीष्मम् grīṣmám	ग्रीष्मौ grīṣmaú	ग्रीष्मान् grīṣmā́n
Instrumental	ग्रीष्मेण grīṣméṇa	ग्रीष्माभ्याम् grīṣmā́bhyām	ग्रीष्मैः / ग्रीष्मेभिः¹ grīṣmaíḥ / grīṣmébhiḥ¹
Dative	ग्रीष्माय grīṣmā́ya	ग्रीष्माभ्याम् grīṣmā́bhyām	ग्रीष्मेभ्यः grīṣmébhyaḥ
Ablative	ग्रीष्मात् grīṣmā́t	ग्रीष्माभ्याम् grīṣmā́bhyām	ग्रीष्मेभ्यः grīṣmébhyaḥ
Genitive	ग्रीष्मस्य grīṣmásya	ग्रीष्मयोः grīṣmáyoḥ	ग्रीष्माणाम् grīṣmā́ṇām
Locative	ग्रीष्मे grīṣmé	ग्रीष्मयोः grīṣmáyoḥ	ग्रीष्मेषु grīṣméṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

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