चतुरङ्ग
Sanskrit
Adjective
चतुरङ्ग • (cátur-aṅga)
- having 4 limbs (or extremities) (RV. X, 92, 11, ŚBr. XII)
- RV 10.92.11
- ते हि दयावाप्र्थिवी भूरिरेतसा नराशंसश्चतुरङगोयमो.अदितिः |
- देवस्त्वष्टा दरविणोदा रभुक्षणः पररोदसी मरुतो विष्णुरर्हिरे ||
- te hi dyāvāpṛthivī bhūriretasā narāśaṃsaścaturaṅghoyamo.aditiḥ |
- devastvaṣṭā draviṇodā ṛbhukṣaṇaḥ prarodasī maruto viṣṇurarhire ||
- For these, the Earth and Heaven with their abundant seed, four-bodied Narāśaṁsa, Yama, Aditi,
- God Tvaṣṭar Wealth-bestower, the Ṛbhukṣaṇas, Rodasī, Maruts, Viṣṇu, claim and merit praise.
- RV 10.92.11
- (with बल (bala, “an army”)) comprising (4 parts, viz.) elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry (MBh. III, 790, R. II, 51, 7)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | चतुरङगः (caturaṅagaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चतुरङगः (caturaṅagaḥ) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Vocative | चतुरङग (caturaṅaga) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Accusative | चतुरङगम् (caturaṅagam) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगान् (caturaṅagān) |
| Instrumental | चतुरङगेण (caturaṅageṇa) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगैः (caturaṅagaiḥ) |
| Dative | चतुरङगाय (caturaṅagāya) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चतुरङगात् (caturaṅagāt) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगाणाम् (caturaṅagāṇām) |
| Locative | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगेषु (caturaṅageṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | चतुरङगा (caturaṅagā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | चतुरङगायाः (caturaṅagāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चतुरङगा (caturaṅagā) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Vocative | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Accusative | चतुरङगाम् (caturaṅagām) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Instrumental | चतुरङगया (caturaṅagayā) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगाभिः (caturaṅagābhiḥ) |
| Dative | चतुरङगायै (caturaṅagāyai) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगाभ्यः (caturaṅagābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चतुरङगायाः (caturaṅagāyāḥ) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगाभ्यः (caturaṅagābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चतुरङगायाः (caturaṅagāyāḥ) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगाणाम् (caturaṅagāṇām) |
| Locative | चतुरङगायाम् (caturaṅagāyām) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगासु (caturaṅagāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | चतुरङगम् (caturaṅagam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चतुरङगम् (caturaṅagam) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाणि (caturaṅagāṇi) |
| Vocative | चतुरङग (caturaṅaga) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाणि (caturaṅagāṇi) |
| Accusative | चतुरङगम् (caturaṅagam) | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगाणि (caturaṅagāṇi) |
| Instrumental | चतुरङगेण (caturaṅageṇa) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगैः (caturaṅagaiḥ) |
| Dative | चतुरङगाय (caturaṅagāya) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चतुरङगात् (caturaṅagāt) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगाणाम् (caturaṅagāṇām) |
| Locative | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगेषु (caturaṅageṣu) |
Noun
चतुरङ्ग • (cátur-aṅga) m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | चतुरङगः (caturaṅagaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चतुरङगः (caturaṅagaḥ) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Vocative | चतुरङग (caturaṅaga) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगाः (caturaṅagāḥ) |
| Accusative | चतुरङगम् (caturaṅagam) | चतुरङगौ (caturaṅagau) | चतुरङगान् (caturaṅagān) |
| Instrumental | चतुरङगेण (caturaṅageṇa) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगैः (caturaṅagaiḥ) |
| Dative | चतुरङगाय (caturaṅagāya) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चतुरङगात् (caturaṅagāt) | चतुरङगाभ्याम् (caturaṅagābhyām) | चतुरङगेभ्यः (caturaṅagebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चतुरङगस्य (caturaṅagasya) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगाणाम् (caturaṅagāṇām) |
| Locative | चतुरङगे (caturaṅage) | चतुरङगयोः (caturaṅagayoḥ) | चतुरङगेषु (caturaṅageṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Jacobi, Hermann (1896), “Ueber zwei ältere Erwähnungen des Schachspiels in der Sanskrit-Litteratur”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 50, pages 227–233
- Monier Williams (1899), “चतुरङ्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0384.
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