छत्त्र
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬙᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- ছত্ত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ছত্ত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌛𑌤𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- છત્ત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ꦖꦠ꧀ꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- ಛತ್ತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ဆတ္တြ (Burmese script)
- ଛତ୍ତ୍ର (Oriya script)
- ꢘꢡ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆠𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ఛత్త్ర (Telugu script)
- ཚཏྟྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒞𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃- (“shade”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”), English shadow and Old Irish scáth (“shade”).
Pronunciation
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of छत्त्र | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | छत्त्रः (chattraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | छत्त्रस्य (chattrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | छत्त्रः (chattraḥ) | छत्त्रौ (chattrau) | छत्त्राः (chattrāḥ) |
| Vocative | छत्त्र (chattra) | छत्त्रौ (chattrau) | छत्त्राः (chattrāḥ) |
| Accusative | छत्त्रम् (chattram) | छत्त्रौ (chattrau) | छत्त्रान् (chattrān) |
| Instrumental | छत्त्रेन (chattrena) | छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) | छत्त्रैः (chattraiḥ) |
| Dative | छत्त्राय (chattrāya) | छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) | छत्त्रेभ्यः (chattrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | छत्त्रात् (chattrāt) | छत्त्राभ्याम् (chattrābhyām) | छत्त्रेभ्यः (chattrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | छत्त्रस्य (chattrasya) | छत्त्रयोः (chattrayoḥ) | छत्त्रानाम् (chattrānām) |
| Locative | छत्त्रे (chattre) | छत्त्रयोः (chattrayoḥ) | छत्त्रेषु (chattreṣu) |
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit:
- → Angkorian Old Khmer: chatra, chattra°
- → English: chhatra
- → Gujarati: છત્ર (chatra), છત્રી (chatrī)
- → Hindi: छतरी (chatrī)
- → Marathi: छत्री (chatrī)
- → Kannada: ಛತ್ರಿ (chatri)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (čādur, “sheet, veil”)
- Persian: چادر (čâdor) (see there for further descendants)
- Tajik: чодар (čodar)
- Pali: chatta
- → Punjabi: ਛੱਤਰੀ (cḥatrī)
- → Urdu: چھتری (chatrī)
References
- “छत्त्र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 176, column 1.
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 096
- Monier Williams (1899), “छत्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 404/1.
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