त्रि
Sanskrit
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Cardinal: त्रि (tri) Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya) Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris) |
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- ত্ৰি (Assamese script)
- ত্রি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ત્રિ (Gujarati script)
- ꦠꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
- ತ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
- တြိ (Burmese script)
- ତ୍ରି (Oriya script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- త్రి (Telugu script)
- ཏྲི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).
Declension
Masculine declension | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | — | ||
Gen. sg. | — | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | — | — | त्रयः (trayaḥ) |
Vocative | — | — | त्रयः (trayaḥ) |
Accusative | — | — | त्रीन् (trīn) |
Instrumental | — | — | त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) |
Dative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
Ablative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
Genitive | — | — | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) |
Locative | — | — | त्रिषु (triṣu) |
Feminine declension | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | — | ||
Gen. sg. | — | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
Vocative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
Accusative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
Instrumental | — | — | तिसृभिः (tisṛbhiḥ) |
Dative | — | — | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ) |
Ablative | — | — | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ) |
Genitive | — | — | तिसृणाम् (tisṛṇām) |
Locative | — | — | तिसृषु (tisṛṣu) |
Neuter declension | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | — | ||
Gen. sg. | — | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
Vocative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
Accusative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
Instrumental | — | — | त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) |
Dative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
Ablative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
Genitive | — | — | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) |
Locative | — | — | त्रिषु (triṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “त्रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0457.
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