धूम
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ʱuːm/
Derived terms
- धूम-धाम (dhūm-dhām)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).
Derived terms
- धूमकेतु (dhūmketu)
- धूमपट (dhūmpaṭ)
- धूमपोत (dhūmpot)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).
Noun
धूम • (dhūmá) m
- smoke, vapor, mist (RV. etc.)
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
उत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām . - The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart
but first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.
- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)
- a place prepared for the building of a house
- wheat (L.)
- a kind of incense (L.)
- saint
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of धूम (dhūmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धूमः dhūmáḥ |
धूमौ dhūmaú |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhūmā́ḥ / dhūmā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | धूम dhū́ma |
धूमौ dhū́mau |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhū́māḥ / dhū́māsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | धूमम् dhūmám |
धूमौ dhūmaú |
धूमान् dhūmā́n |
Instrumental | धूमेन dhūména |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमैः / धूमेभिः¹ dhūmaíḥ / dhūmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | धूमाय dhūmā́ya |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | धूमात् dhūmā́t |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | धूमस्य dhūmásya |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमानाम् dhūmā́nām |
Locative | धूमे dhūmé |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमेषु dhūméṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “धूम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0518.
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