पाप

See also: पापा, पॉप, and पोप

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

Noun

पाप • (pāp) m (Urdu spelling پاپ‎)

sin
किसी का दिल दुखाना पाप है।
kisī kā dil dukhānā pāp hai.
It is a sin to hurt someone's feelings.

हत्या पाप भी है अपराध भी है।
hatyā pāp bhī hai aprādh bhī hai.
Murder is a sin as well as a crime.

Synonyms

गुनाह (gunāh)

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989), “पाप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons

Pali

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás.

Alternative forms

pāpa (Latin script)
𑀧𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
পাপ (Bengali script)
පාප (Sinhalese script)
ပါပ (Burmese script)
ปาป (Thai script)
ᨷᩤᨷ (Tai Tham script)
បាប (Khmer script)

Adjective

Devanagari script form of pāpa

Declension

Declension table of "पाप" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापो	पापा
Accusative (second)	पापं	पापे
Instrumental (third)	पापेन	पापेहि or पापेभि
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स or पापाय or पापत्थं	पापानं
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा or पापम्हा or पापा	पापेहि or पापेभि
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स	पापानं
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं or पापम्हि or पापे	पापेसु
Vocative (calling)	पाप	पापा

Declension table of "पापी" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापी	पापियो or पापी
Accusative (second)	पापिं or पापियं	पापियो or पापी
Instrumental (third)	पापिया	पापीहि or पापीभि
Dative (fourth)	पापिया	पापीनं
Ablative (fifth)	पापिया	पापीहि or पापीभि
Genitive (sixth)	पापिया	पापीनं
Locative (seventh)	पापिया or पापियं	पापीसु
Vocative (calling)	पापि	पापियो or पापी

Declension table of "पाप" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापं	पापानि
Accusative (second)	पापं	पापानि
Instrumental (third)	पापेन	पापेहि or पापेभि
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स or पापाय or पापत्थं	पापानं
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा or पापम्हा or पापा	पापेहि or पापेभि
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स	पापानं
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं or पापम्हि or पापे	पापेसु
Vocative (calling)	पाप	पापानि

Adjective

Devanagari script form of pāpa

Declension

Declension table of "पाप" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापं	पापानि
Accusative (second)	पापं	पापानि
Instrumental (third)	पापेन	पापेहि or पापेभि
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स or पापाय or पापत्थं	पापानं
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा or पापम्हा or पापा	पापेहि or पापेभि
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स	पापानं
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं or पापम्हि or पापे	पापेसु
Vocative (calling)	पाप	पापानि

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑː.pɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑː.pɐ/

Adjective

पाप • (pāpá)

bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
(astrology) boding evil, inauspicious

Usage notes

Feminine declension in ī occurs in older language, while a-stem feminine declension is more prevalent in Classical Sanskrit.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप
Nom. sg.	पापः (pāpaḥ)
Gen. sg.	पापस्य (pāpasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः (pāpaḥ)	पापौ (pāpau)	पापाः (pāpāḥ)
Vocative	पाप (pāpa)	पापौ (pāpau)	पापाः (pāpāḥ)
Accusative	पापम् (pāpam)	पापौ (pāpau)	पापान् (pāpān)
Instrumental	पापेन (pāpena)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापैः (pāpaiḥ)
Dative	पापाय (pāpāya)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ)
Ablative	पापात् (pāpāt)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ)
Genitive	पापस्य (pāpasya)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापानाम् (pāpānām)
Locative	पापे (pāpe)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापेषु (pāpeṣu)

Feminine ā-stem declension of पाप
Nom. sg.	पापा (pāpā)
Gen. sg.	पापायाः (pāpāyāḥ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापा (pāpā)	पापे (pāpe)	पापाः (pāpāḥ)
Vocative	पापे (pāpe)	पापे (pāpe)	पापाः (pāpāḥ)
Accusative	पापाम् (pāpām)	पापे (pāpe)	पापाः (pāpāḥ)
Instrumental	पापया (pāpayā)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापाभिः (pāpābhiḥ)
Dative	पापायै (pāpāyai)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापाभ्यः (pāpābhyaḥ)
Ablative	पापायाः (pāpāyāḥ)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापाभ्यः (pāpābhyaḥ)
Genitive	पापायाः (pāpāyāḥ)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापानाम् (pāpānām)
Locative	पापायाम् (pāpāyām)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापासु (pāpāsu)

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप
Nom. sg.	पापम् (pāpam)
Gen. sg.	पापस्य (pāpasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् (pāpam)	पापे (pāpe)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Vocative	पाप (pāpa)	पापे (pāpe)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Accusative	पापम् (pāpam)	पापे (pāpe)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Instrumental	पापेन (pāpena)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापैः (pāpaiḥ)
Dative	पापाय (pāpāya)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ)
Ablative	पापात् (pāpāt)	पापाभ्याम् (pāpābhyām)	पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ)
Genitive	पापस्य (pāpasya)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापानाम् (pāpānām)
Locative	पापे (pāpe)	पापयोः (pāpayoḥ)	पापेषु (pāpeṣu)

Feminine ī-stem declension of पाप
Nom. sg.	पापी (pāpī)
Gen. sg.	पाप्याः (pāpyāḥ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापी (pāpī)	पाप्यौ (pāpyau)	पाप्यः (pāpyaḥ)
Vocative	पापि (pāpi)	पाप्यौ (pāpyau)	पाप्यः (pāpyaḥ)
Accusative	पापीम् (pāpīm)	पाप्यौ (pāpyau)	पापीः (pāpīḥ)
Instrumental	पाप्या (pāpyā)	पापीभ्याम् (pāpībhyām)	पापीभिः (pāpībhiḥ)
Dative	पाप्यै (pāpyai)	पापीभ्याम् (pāpībhyām)	पापीभ्यः (pāpībhyaḥ)
Ablative	पाप्याः (pāpyāḥ)	पापीभ्याम् (pāpībhyām)	पापीभ्यः (pāpībhyaḥ)
Genitive	पाप्याः (pāpyāḥ)	पाप्योः (pāpyoḥ)	पापीनाम् (pāpīnām)
Locative	पाप्याम् (pāpyām)	पाप्योः (pāpyoḥ)	पापीषु (pāpīṣu)

Noun

पाप • (pāpá) m

a wicked man, wretch, villain

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः pāpáḥ	पापौ pāpaú	पापाः / पापासः¹ pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापौ pā́pau	पापाः / पापासः¹ pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापौ pāpaú	पापान् pāpā́n
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

पाप • (pāpá) n

evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
sin, vice, crime, guilt

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापे pā́pe	पापानि / पापा¹ pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Bengali: পাপ (pap)
Gujarati: પાપ (pāp)
Indonesian: papa
Kannada: ಪಾಪ (pāpa)
Khmer: បាប (baap)
Lao: ບາບ (bāp)
Malayalam: പാപം (pāpaṃ)
Telugu: పాపము (pāpamu)
Thai: บาป (bàap)
Urdu: پاپ‎ (pāp)

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