बोधि
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- bodhi (Latin script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- বোধি (Bengali script)
- බොධි (Sinhalese script)
- ဗောဓိ (Burmese script)
- โพธิ (Thai script)
- ᨻᩮᩤᨵᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ពោធិ (Khmer script)
Declension
Declension table of "बोधि" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | बोधि | बोधियो or बोधी |
| Accusative (second) | बोधिं | बोधियो or बोधी |
| Instrumental (third) | बोधिया | बोधीहि or बोधीभि |
| Dative (fourth) | बोधिया | बोधीनं |
| Ablative (fifth) | बोधिया or बोध्या | बोधीहि or बोधीभि |
| Genitive (sixth) | बोधिया | बोधीनं |
| Locative (seventh) | बोधिया or बोधियं or बोध्यं | बोधीसु |
| Vocative (calling) | बोधि | बोधियो or बोधी |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).
Noun
बोधि • (bodhí) m
- (also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)
- the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)
- "wakener", a cock (L.)
- name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)
- name of a mythical elephant (Lalit.)
- name of a place (L.)
- (in the plural) name of a people (R.)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Descendants
- Tamil: போதி (pōti)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| Neuter i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधि (bodhi) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Vocative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Accusative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
| Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधिने (bodhine) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| Locative | बोधिनि (bodhini) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “बोधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0734.
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