माणूस
Marathi
Etymology
From Old Marathi मानुस (mānusa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲 (māṇusa), from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya). Related to Old Marathi मानुस (mānusa).
Declension
| Declension of माणूस (māṇūs) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
माणूस māṇūs | ||
| direct plural |
माणसे, माणसं māṇse, māṇsa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | माणूस māṇūs |
माणसे, माणसं māṇse, māṇsa | |
| oblique | माणसा- māṇsā- |
माणसां- māṇsāN- | |
| dative | माणसाला māṇsālā |
माणसांना māṇsāNnā | |
| ergative | माणसाने māṇsāne |
माणसांनी māṇsāNni | |
| instrumental | माणसाशी māṇsāśi |
माणसांशी māṇsāNśi | |
| locative | माणसात māṇsāt |
माणसांत māṇsāNt | |
| vocative | माणसा māṇsā |
माणसांनो māṇsāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माणूस | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | माणसाचा māṇsāċā |
माणसाचे māṇsāce |
माणसाची māṇsāci |
माणसाच्या māṇsāca |
माणसाचे, माणसाचं māṇsāce, māṇsāċa |
माणसाची māṇsāci |
माणसाच्या māṇsāca | |
| plural subject | माणसांचा māṇsāNċā |
माणसांचे māṇsāNce |
माणसांची māṇsāNci |
माणसांच्या māṇsāNca |
माणसांचे, माणसांचं māṇsāNce, māṇsāNċa |
माणसांची māṇsāNci |
माणसांच्या māṇsāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “माणूस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule and Anne Feldhau (1999), “manuṣya”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “māˊnuṣa (10049)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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