वि
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (nawi, “not yet”), Old English wiþ (English with).
Adverb
वि • (ví)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš).
Inflection
Masculine i-stem declension of वि (ví) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विः / वेः víḥ / véḥ |
वी vī́ |
वयः váyaḥ |
Vocative | वे vé |
वी vī́ |
वयः váyaḥ |
Accusative | विम् vím |
वी vī́ |
वीन् vī́n |
Instrumental | विना / व्या¹ vínā / vyā̀¹ |
विभ्याम् víbhyām |
विभिः víbhiḥ |
Dative | वये / व्ये² váye / vyè² |
विभ्याम् víbhyām |
विभ्यः víbhyaḥ |
Ablative | वेः / व्यः² véḥ / vyàḥ² |
विभ्याम् víbhyām |
विभ्यः víbhyaḥ |
Genitive | वेः / व्यः² véḥ / vyàḥ² |
व्योः vyóḥ |
वीनाम् vīnā́m |
Locative | वौ vaú |
व्योः vyóḥ |
विषु víṣu |
Notes |
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References
- Monier Williams (1899), “वि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 949/3.
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