ঘাটা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ঘটা (ghota) – Eastern Standard
Etymology
Assamese verb set |
---|
ঘাট (ghat) |
ঘাটা (ghata) |
ঘাটুৱা (ghatua) |
ঘাটুউৱা (ghatuua) |
Cognate with Hindustani گھٹنا / घटना (ghaṭnā).
Verb
ঘাটা • (ghata) (intransitive) (Central Standard)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঘাটা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | ঘাট ghat |
নাঘাট naghat | ||
Gerund | ঘাটা ghata |
নাঘাটা naghata | ||
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | ||
Infinitive | ঘাটিব ghatibo |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | ||
Goal | ঘাটিবলৈ ghatiboloi |
নাঘাটিবলৈ naghatiboloi | ||
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | ||
Agentive | frm | ঘাটোঁতা ghatü̃ta |
নাঘাটোঁতা naghatü̃ta | |
inf | ♂ | {{{agen-m}}} {{{agen-m-tr}}} |
{{{agen-m-1}}} {{{agen-m-1-tr}}} | |
♀ | {{{agen-f}}} {{{agen-f-tr}}} |
{{{agen-f-1}}} {{{agen-f-1-tr}}} | ||
Converb | ঘাটোঁতে ghatü͂te |
নাঘাটোঁতে naghatü͂te | ||
Progressive participle | ঘাটোঁতে - ঘাটোঁতে ghatü͂te - ghatü͂te |
নাঘাটোঁতে - নাঘাটোঁতে naghatü͂te - naghatü͂te | ||
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | ||
"after" | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | ||
Conditional participle | ঘাটিলে ghatile |
নাঘাটিলে naghatile | ||
Perfect participle | ঘাটি ghati |
নাঘাটি naghati | ||
Habitual participle | ঘাটি - ঘাটি ghati-ghati |
নাঘাটি - নাঘাটি naghati - naghati |
Conjugation forms of ঘাটা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
Present | ||||||
Imperfective | + | ঘাটোঁ ghatü͂ |
ঘাট ghato |
ঘাটা ghata |
ঘাটে ghate | |
- | নাঘাটোঁ naghatü͂ |
নাঘাট naghato |
নাঘাটা naghata |
নাঘাটে naghate | ||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি আছোঁ ghati asü͂ |
ঘাটি আছ ghati aso |
ঘাটি আছা ghati asa |
ঘাটি আছে ghati ase | |
- | ঘাটি থাকা নাই ghati thaka nai | |||||
Past | ||||||
Recent | + | ঘাটিছোঁ ghatisü͂ |
ঘাটিছ ghatiso |
ঘাটিছা ghatisa |
ঘাটিছে ghatise | |
- | ঘাটা নাই ghata nai | |||||
Recent (perfective) | + | ঘাটিলোঁ ghatilü͂ |
ঘাটিলি ghatili |
ঘাটিলা ghatila |
ঘাটিলে ghatile | |
- | নাঘাটিলোঁ naghatilü͂ |
নাঘাটিলি naghatili |
নাঘাটিলা naghatila |
নাঘাটিলে naghatile | ||
Distant & Habitual | + | ঘাটিছিলোঁ ghatilü͂ |
ঘাটিছিলি ghatili |
ঘাটিছিলা ghatisila |
ঘাটিছিলে ghatisile | |
- | নাঘাটিছিলোঁ naghatisilü͂ or ঘাটা নাছিলোঁ ghata nasilü͂ |
নাঘাটিছিলি naghatisili or ঘাটা নাছিলি ghata nasili |
নাঘাটিছিলা naghatisila or ঘাটা নাছিলা ghata nasila |
নাঘাটিছিলে naghatisile or ঘাটা নাছিলে ghata nasile | ||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি আছিলোঁ ghati asilü͂ |
ঘাটি আছিলি ghati asili |
ঘাটি আছিলা ghati asila |
ঘাটি আছিলে ghati asile | |
- | ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলোঁ ghati thaka nasilü͂ |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলি ghati thaka nasili |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলা ghati thaka nasila |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলে ghati thaka nasile | ||
Future | ||||||
Indicative | + | ঘাটিম ghatim |
ঘাটিবি ghatibi |
ঘাটিবা ghatiba |
ঘাটিব ghatibo | |
- | নাঘাটিম naghatim |
নাঘাটিবি naghatibi |
নাঘাটিবা naghatiba |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | ||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি থাকিম ghati thakim |
ঘাটি থাকিবি ghati thakibi |
ঘাটি থাকিবা ghati thakiba |
ঘাটি থাকিব ghati thakibo | |
- | ঘাটি নাথাকিম ghati nathakim |
ঘাটি নাথাকিবি ghati nathakibi |
ঘাটি নাথাকিবা ghati nathakiba |
ঘাটি নাথাকিব ghati nathakibo | ||
Others | ||||||
Imperative | + | — | ঘাট ghat |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ঘাটক ghatok | |
- | — | নাঘাটিবি naghatibi |
নাঘাটিবা naghatiba |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | ||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Related terms
- ঘাটি (ghati)
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