থ
|
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʱɔ/
Etymology 2
Assamese verb set |
---|
থ (tho) |
থুৱা (thua) |
থুউৱা (thuua) |
From Sanskrit স্থাপযতি (sthāpayati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠕꠃꠣ (toua)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of থ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | থ tho |
নথ notho | ||
Gerund | থোৱা thüa |
নোথোৱা nüthüa | ||
Conjugative | থৈ, থ’ thoi, thó |
নথৈ, নথ’ nothoi, nothó | ||
Infinitive | থ’ব thóbo |
নথ’ব nothóbo | ||
Goal | থ’বলৈ thoboloi |
নথ’বলৈ nothoboloi | ||
Terminative | থ’বলৈকে thóboloike |
নথ’বলৈকে nothóboloike | ||
Agentive | frm | থওঁতা thoü̃ta |
নথওঁতা nothoü̃ta | |
inf | ♂ | থওঁৰা thoü̃ra |
নথওঁৰা nothoü̃ra | |
♀ | থওঁৰী thoü̃ri |
নথওঁৰী nothoü̃ri | ||
Converb | থওঁতে thoü͂te |
নথওঁতে nothoü͂te | ||
Progressive participle | থওঁতে - থওঁতে thoü͂te - thoü͂te |
নথওঁতে - নথওঁতে nothoü͂te - nothoü͂te | ||
Reason | থোৱাত thüat |
নোথোৱাত nüthüat | ||
"after" | থ’লত thólot |
নথ’লত nothólot | ||
Conditional participle | থ’লে thóle |
নথ’লে nothóle | ||
Perfect participle | থৈ thoi |
নথৈ nothoi | ||
Habitual participle | থৈ-থৈ thoi-thoi |
নথৈ-নথৈ nothoi-nothoi |
Conjugation forms of থ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
Present | ||||||
Imperfective | + | থওঁ thoü͂ |
থৱ thoo |
থোৱা thüa |
থয় thoy | |
- | নথওঁ nothoü͂ |
নথৱ nothoo |
নোথোৱা nüthüa |
নথয় nothoy | ||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছোঁ thoi asü͂ |
থৈ আছ thoi aso |
থৈ আছা thoi asa |
থৈ আছে thoi ase | |
- | থৈ থকা নাই thoi thoka nai | |||||
Past | ||||||
Recent | + | থৈছোঁ thoisü͂ |
থৈছ thoiso |
থৈছা thoisa |
থৈছে thoise | |
- | থোৱা নাই thüa nai | |||||
Recent (perfective) | + | থলোঁ tholü͂ |
থলি tholi |
থলা thola |
থলে thole | |
- | নথলোঁ notholü͂ |
নথলি notholi |
নথলা nothola |
নথলে nothole | ||
Distant & Habitual | + | থৈছিলোঁ tholü͂ |
থৈছিলি tholi |
থৈছিলা thoisila |
থৈছিলে thoi}sile | |
- | নথৈছিলোঁ nothoisilü͂ or থোৱা নাছিলোঁ thüa nasilü͂ |
নথৈছিলি nothoisili or থোৱা নাছিলি thüa nasili |
নথৈছিলা nothoisila or থোৱা নাছিলা thüa nasila |
নথৈছিলে nothoisile or থোৱা নাছিলে thüa nasile | ||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছিলোঁ thoi asilü͂ |
থৈ আছিলি thoi asili |
থৈ আছিলা thoi asila |
থৈ আছিলে thoi asile | |
- | থৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ thoi thoka nasilü͂ |
থৈ থকা নাছিলি thoi thoka nasili |
থৈ থকা নাছিলা thoi thoka nasila |
থৈ থকা নাছিলে thoi thoka nasile | ||
Future | ||||||
Indicative | + | থ’ম thóm |
থবি thobi |
থবা thoba |
থ’ব thóbo | |
- | নথ’ম nothóm |
নথবি nothobi |
নথবা nothoba |
নথ’ব nothóbo | ||
Continuous | + | থৈ থাকিম thoi thakim |
থৈ থাকিবি thoi thakibi |
থৈ থাকিবা thoi thakiba |
থৈ থাকিব thoi thakibo | |
- | থৈ নেথাকিম thoi nethakim |
থৈ নেথাকিবি thoi nethakibi |
থৈ নেথাকিবা thoi nethakiba |
থৈ নেথাকিব thoi nethakibo | ||
Others | ||||||
Imperative | + | — | থ tho |
থোৱা thüa |
থওঁক thoü̃k | |
- | — | নথবি nothobi |
নথবা nothoba |
নথব nothobo | ||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
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