লোৱা
Assamese
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| লোৱা (lüa) |
| লোওৱা (lüüa) |
| লোওওৱা (lüüüa) |
Etymology
From Sanskrit লভতে (labhate) from Proto-Indo-European *labʰ-. Cognate with Nepali लिनु (linu), Hindustani लेना (lenā) / لینا (lenā).
Verb
লোৱা • (lüa)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of লোৱা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ল lo |
নল nolo | ||
| Gerund | লোৱা lüa |
নোলোৱা nülüa | ||
| Conjugative | লৈ, ল’ loi, ló |
নলৈ, নল’ noloi, noló | ||
| Infinitive | ল’ব lóbo |
নল’ব nolóbo | ||
| Goal | ল’বলৈ loboloi |
নল’বলৈ noloboloi | ||
| Terminative | ল’বলৈকে lóboloike |
নল’বলৈকে nolóboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | লওঁতা loü̃ta |
নলওঁতা noloü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | লওঁৰা loü̃ra |
নলওঁৰা noloü̃ra | |
| ♀ | লওঁৰী loü̃ri |
নলওঁৰী noloü̃ri | ||
| Converb | লওঁতে loü͂te |
নলওঁতে noloü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | লওঁতে - লওঁতে loü͂te - loü͂te |
নলওঁতে - নলওঁতে noloü͂te - noloü͂te | ||
| Reason | লোৱাত lüat |
নোলোৱাত nülüat | ||
| "after" | ল’লত lólot |
নল’লত nolólot | ||
| Conditional participle | ল’লে lóle |
নল’লে nolóle | ||
| Perfect participle | লৈ loi |
নলৈ noloi | ||
| Habitual participle | লৈ-লৈ loi-loi |
নলৈ-নলৈ noloi-noloi | ||
Conjugation forms of লোৱা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | লওঁ loü͂ |
লৱ loo |
লোৱা lüa |
লয় loy | |
| - | নলওঁ noloü͂ |
নলৱ noloo |
নোলোৱা nülüa |
নলয় noloy | ||
| Continuous | + | লৈ আছোঁ loi asü͂ |
লৈ আছ loi aso |
লৈ আছা loi asa |
লৈ আছে loi ase | |
| - | লৈ থকা নাই loi thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | লৈছোঁ loisü͂ |
লৈছ loiso |
লৈছা loisa |
লৈছে loise | |
| - | লোৱা নাই lüa nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ললোঁ lolü͂ |
ললি loli |
ললা lola |
ললে lole | |
| - | নললোঁ nololü͂ |
নললি nololi |
নললা nolola |
নললে nolole | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | লৈছিলোঁ lolü͂ |
লৈছিলি loli |
লৈছিলা loisila |
লৈছিলে loi}sile | |
| - | নলৈছিলোঁ noloisilü͂ or লোৱা নাছিলোঁ lüa nasilü͂ |
নলৈছিলি noloisili or লোৱা নাছিলি lüa nasili |
নলৈছিলা noloisila or লোৱা নাছিলা lüa nasila |
নলৈছিলে noloisile or লোৱা নাছিলে lüa nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | লৈ আছিলোঁ loi asilü͂ |
লৈ আছিলি loi asili |
লৈ আছিলা loi asila |
লৈ আছিলে loi asile | |
| - | লৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ loi thoka nasilü͂ |
লৈ থকা নাছিলি loi thoka nasili |
লৈ থকা নাছিলা loi thoka nasila |
লৈ থকা নাছিলে loi thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ল’ম lóm |
লবি lobi |
লবা loba |
ল’ব lóbo | |
| - | নল’ম nolóm |
নলবি nolobi |
নলবা noloba |
নল’ব nolóbo | ||
| Continuous | + | লৈ থাকিম loi thakim |
লৈ থাকিবি loi thakibi |
লৈ থাকিবা loi thakiba |
লৈ থাকিব loi thakibo | |
| - | লৈ নেথাকিম loi nethakim |
লৈ নেথাকিবি loi nethakibi |
লৈ নেথাকিবা loi nethakiba |
লৈ নেথাকিব loi nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ল lo |
লোৱা lüa |
লওঁক loü̃k | |
| - | — | নলবি nolobi |
নলবা noloba |
নলব nolobo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Antonyms
- দিয়া (dia)
See also
- নিয়া (nia)
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