บารมี

Thai

Alternative forms

Alternative forms
  • ปารมี

Etymology

From Pali pāramī (completeness; perfection; supremacy). Cognate with Old Khmer pārmmi, pāmmi, pāmmī, pammmiya, °pārami, °pārammī, °pārammi, °pārammiya (completeness; perfection; supremacy).

Pronunciation

Orthographicบารมี
ɓārmī
Phonemicบา-ระ-มี
ɓāramī
RomanizationPaiboonbaa-rá-mii
Royal Instituteba-ra-mi
(standard) IPA(key)/baː˧.ra˦˥.miː˧/

Noun

บารมี (baa-rá-mii)

  1. (Buddhism) tenfold virtue that one should exercise in order to attain perfection, namely:
    1. ขันติ (kǎn-dtì, patience);
    2. ทาน (taan, donation);
    3. เนกขัมมะ (nêek-kǎm-má, renunciation (of worldly life));
    4. ปัญญา (bpan-yaa, wisdom);
    5. เมตตา (mêet-dtaa, compassion);
    6. วิริยะ (wí-rí-yá, perseverance);
    7. ศีล (sǐin, moral conduct);
    8. สัจจะ (sàt-jà, truthfulness);
    9. อธิฏฐาน (à-tít-tǎan, determination);
    10. อุเบกขา (ù-bèek-kǎa, apathy).
  2. accumulated virtue; amassed merit.
  3. charisma: personal quality that gives an individual influence or authority over others.
  4. personal greatness; personal grandeur; personal glory; personal impressiveness.
  5. moral authority; charismatic authority; charismatic influence; charismatic popularity.

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • คู่บารมี
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