ᨿ
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Translingual
Letter
ᨿ
(ya)
- The 34th letter and 26th consonant of the Tai Tham Pali alphabet. In Pali it represents the palatal approximant consonant /j/, written <y> in the Roman script.
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
ᨿ m
- Tai Tham script form of ya (“who (relative)”)
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Lao Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ] (PDF, in Lao), 2nd edition, Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 1 April 2016, page 24:
- ᨿᩮᩣ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨶᩥᩈᩥᨶ᩠ᨶᩮᩣ ᩅᩁᨻᩮᩣᨵᩥᨾᩪᩃᩮ ᨾᩣᩁᩴ ᩈᩈᩮᨶᩴ ᨾᩉᨲᩥᩴ ᩅᩥᨩᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩣ
- yo sannisinno varabodhimūle māraṃ sasenaṃ mahatiṃ vijeyyo
- Seated serene at the Sacred Bodhi’s root, he vanquished Mara and all his hosts.
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Declension
Declension table of "ᨿ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨿᩮᩣ | ᨿᩮ |
| Accusative (second) | ᨿᩴ | ᨿᩮ |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨿᩮᨶ | ᨿᩮᩉᩥ or ᨿᩮᨽᩥ |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨿᩔ | ᨿᩮᩈᩴ or ᨿᩮᩈᩣᨶᩴ |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨿᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ or ᨿᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ | ᨿᩮᩉᩥ or ᨿᩮᨽᩥ |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨿᩔ | ᨿᩮᩈᩴ or ᨿᩮᩈᩣᨶᩴ |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨿᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ or ᨿᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ | ᨿᩮᩈᩩ |
Declension
Declension table of "ᨿ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨿᩴ or ᨿᨴ᩺ | ᨿᩣᨶᩥ |
| Accusative (second) | ᨿᩴ or ᨿᨴ᩺ | ᨿᩣᨶᩥ |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨿᩮᨶ | ᨿᩮᩉᩥ or ᨿᩮᨽᩥ |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨿᩔ | ᨿᩮᩈᩴ or ᨿᩮᩈᩣᨶᩴ |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨿᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ or ᨿᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ | ᨿᩮᩉᩥ or ᨿᩮᨽᩥ |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨿᩔ | ᨿᩮᩈᩴ or ᨿᩮᩈᩣᨶᩴ |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨿᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ or ᨿᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ | ᨿᩮᩈᩩ |
Usage notes
The case form ᨿᨴ᩺ is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the ra haam and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.
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