ya
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jə/
Audio (US) (file)
Pronoun
ya
- Eye dialect spelling of you.
- 2011, Byron Douglas, A Journey Through the Life of an Anti-Social, Xlibris, →ISBN, chapter 3, 64–65:
- Lola got a shocked look on her face then said, “Ya need to stop actin' jealous if ya aint, and ya can't control what I do. Ya aint my daddy and ya aint my man. I'll see ya tomorrah after work if ya want. Just give me a call, ya have my number”.
- 2011, Byron Douglas, A Journey Through the Life of an Anti-Social, Xlibris, →ISBN, chapter 3, 64–65:
Usage notes
Only used in unstressed contexts.
Derived terms
- smell ya later
- there ya go
- whaddaya
- ya think?
See also
Etymology 2
Apparently from German ja and cognates in other Germanic languages; related to English yeah.
Etymology 3
From Middle English ya, from Old English ġēa, iā (“yea, yes”). More at yea.
Adverb
ya (not comparable)
- (Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) yea; yes
- 1806, Jamieson, Pop. Ballads:
- 'Ya, wilt thou!' said Wallace, 'then tak thee that, […] '
- 1894, W. G. Stevenson, Puddin' iii.:
- Ya, auld man, ye ken fine ye wad like me.
- 1896, Ackworth, Clog Shop Chron.:
- Ya, bur 'ee did, […]
- 1806, Jamieson, Pop. Ballads:
Etymology 4
Variation of hyah.
Derived terms
Translations
Abui
References
- František Kratochvíl, A grammar of Abui: a Papuan language of Alor (2007)
- František Kratochvíl, Benidiktus Delpada, Abui-Indonesian-English Dictionary (2008)
Bilbil
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Breton
Chamorro
Eastern Cham
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Gedaged
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Indonesian
Kesawai
Further reading
- Carol Priestley, Talking about space in Koromu
- Carol Priestley, Social categories, shared experience, reciprocity and endangered meanings: examples from Koromu
Kou
Further reading
- Johannes A. Z'graggen, A Comparative Word list of the Rai Coast Languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, Pacific Linguistics (1980) (as Sinsauru)
Lamboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ya”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 103
Lingala
Malay
Interjection
ya
- yes
- Vocative particle (followed by name):
- Ya Allah!
- O God!
- Ya Allah!
- grammatical particle for confirmation
- Dia orang kaya ya?
- Is he that rich?
- Dia orang kaya ya?
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Marik
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Mindiri
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Nzadi
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
ya m
- (relative) who, which, that
Declension
Pronoun
ya n
- (relative) which, that
Declension
Derived terms
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-ya, from Proto-Bantu *-gɪ̀a.
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟ͡ʝa/
Adverb
ya
- now
- Púlsalo ya. ― Press it now.
- Preparados, listos, ya. ― Ready, set, go.
- already, yet
- Ya lo hice. ― I already did it.
- in the near future; soon
- immediately
- anymore; no longer
- emphatic (similar to the use of English "so" or "oh" as an interjection)
- ¡Ya lo sé! ― I know!
- (in negatives) only
- no ya... ― not only...
- (before pero) yes
- ya, pero... ― yes, but...
- (before que) since, now
- ya que... ― now that...
Synonyms
- (now): ahora, (colloquial) ahorita
- (immediately): ahora mismo
Conjunction
ya ... ya ...
Swahili
Particle
ya
Usage notes
Follows adverbs to make them function as prepositions.
Tagalog
Synonyms
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-ya, from Proto-Bantu *-gɪ̀a.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yami
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Indonesian ia, Maori ia.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-ya, from Proto-Bantu *-gɪ̀a.
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuya | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuya | ukungayi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yiya | -ye | |||||||
Plural | yiyani | -yeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaya, ngiya | engiyayo, engiya | ngiya | angiyi | engingayi | ngingayi | |||
2nd singular | uyaya, uya | oyayo, oya | uya | awuyi | ongayi | ungayi | |||
1st plural | siyaya, siya | esiyayo, esiya | siya | asiyi | esingayi | singayi | |||
2nd plural | niyaya, niya | eniyayo, eniya | niya | aniyi | eningayi | ningayi | |||
Class 1 | uyaya, uya | oyayo, oya | eya | akayi | ongayi | engayi | |||
Class 2 | bayaya, baya | abayayo, abaya | beya | abayi | abangayi | bengayi | |||
Class 3 | uyaya, uya | oyayo, oya | uya | awuyi | ongayi | ungayi | |||
Class 4 | iyaya, iya | eyayo, eya | iya | ayiyi | engayi | ingayi | |||
Class 5 | liyaya, liya | eliyayo, eliya | liya | aliyi | elingayi | lingayi | |||
Class 6 | ayaya, aya | ayayo, aya | eya | awayi | angayi | engayi | |||
Class 7 | siyaya, siya | esiyayo, esiya | siya | asiyi | esingayi | singayi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaya, ziya | eziyayo, eziya | ziya | aziyi | ezingayi | zingayi | |||
Class 9 | iyaya, iya | eyayo, eya | iya | ayiyi | engayi | ingayi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaya, ziya | eziyayo, eziya | ziya | aziyi | ezingayi | zingayi | |||
Class 11 | luyaya, luya | oluyayo, oluya | luya | aluyi | olungayi | lungayi | |||
Class 14 | buyaya, buya | obuyayo, obuya | buya | abuyi | obungayi | bungayi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaya, kuya | okuyayo, okuya | kuya | akuyi | okungayi | kungayi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaya, kuya | okuyayo, okuya | kuya | akuyi | okungayi | kungayi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyile, ngiyē | engiyile, engiyē | ngiyile, ngiyē | angiyanga | engingayanga | ngingayanga | |||
2nd singular | uyile, uyē | oyile, oyē | uyile, uyē | awuyanga | ongayanga | ungayanga | |||
1st plural | siyile, siyē | esiyile, esiyē | siyile, siyē | asiyanga | esingayanga | singayanga | |||
2nd plural | niyile, niyē | eniyile, eniyē | niyile, niyē | aniyanga | eningayanga | ningayanga | |||
Class 1 | uyile, uyē | oyile, oyē | eyile, eyē | akayanga | ongayanga | engayanga | |||
Class 2 | bayile, bayē | abayile, abayē | beyile, beyē | abayanga | abangayanga | bengayanga | |||
Class 3 | uyile, uyē | oyile, oyē | uyile, uyē | awuyanga | ongayanga | ungayanga | |||
Class 4 | iyile, iyē | eyile, eyē | iyile, iyē | ayiyanga | engayanga | ingayanga | |||
Class 5 | liyile, liyē | eliyile, eliyē | liyile, liyē | aliyanga | elingayanga | lingayanga | |||
Class 6 | ayile, ayē | ayile, ayē | eyile, eyē | awayanga | angayanga | engayanga | |||
Class 7 | siyile, siyē | esiyile, esiyē | siyile, siyē | asiyanga | esingayanga | singayanga | |||
Class 8 | ziyile, ziyē | eziyile, eziyē | ziyile, ziyē | aziyanga | ezingayanga | zingayanga | |||
Class 9 | iyile, iyē | eyile, eyē | iyile, iyē | ayiyanga | engayanga | ingayanga | |||
Class 10 | ziyile, ziyē | eziyile, eziyē | ziyile, ziyē | aziyanga | ezingayanga | zingayanga | |||
Class 11 | luyile, luyē | oluyile, oluyē | luyile, luyē | aluyanga | olungayanga | lungayanga | |||
Class 14 | buyile, buyē | obuyile, obuyē | buyile, buyē | abuyanga | obungayanga | bungayanga | |||
Class 15 | kuyile, kuyē | okuyile, okuyē | kuyile, kuyē | akuyanga | okungayanga | kungayanga | |||
Class 17 | kuyile, kuyē | okuyile, okuyē | kuyile, kuyē | akuyanga | okungayanga | kungayanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāya | engāya | ngāya | angiyanga | engingayanga | ngingayanga | |||
2nd singular | wāya | owāya | wāya | awuyanga | ongayanga | ungayanga | |||
1st plural | sāya | esāya | sāya | asiyanga | esingayanga | singayanga | |||
2nd plural | nāya | enāya | nāya | aniyanga | eningayanga | ningayanga | |||
Class 1 | wāya | owāya | āya | akayanga | ongayanga | engayanga | |||
Class 2 | bāya | abāya | bāya | abayanga | abangayanga | bengayanga | |||
Class 3 | wāya | owāya | wāya | awuyanga | ongayanga | ungayanga | |||
Class 4 | yāya | eyāya | yāya | ayiyanga | engayanga | ingayanga | |||
Class 5 | lāya | elāya | lāya | aliyanga | elingayanga | lingayanga | |||
Class 6 | āya | āya | āya | awayanga | angayanga | engayanga | |||
Class 7 | sāya | esāya | sāya | asiyanga | esingayanga | singayanga | |||
Class 8 | zāya | ezāya | zāya | aziyanga | ezingayanga | zingayanga | |||
Class 9 | yāya | eyāya | yāya | ayiyanga | engayanga | ingayanga | |||
Class 10 | zāya | ezāya | zāya | aziyanga | ezingayanga | zingayanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāya | olwāya | lwāya | aluyanga | olungayanga | lungayanga | |||
Class 14 | bāya | obāya | bāya | abuyanga | obungayanga | bungayanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāya | okwāya | kwāya | akuyanga | okungayanga | kungayanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāya | okwāya | kwāya | akuyanga | okungayanga | kungayanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaya | — | ngingaya | ngingeye | — | ngingeye | |||
2nd singular | ungaya | — | ungaya | ungeye | — | ungeye | |||
1st plural | singaya | — | singaya | singeye | — | singeye | |||
2nd plural | ningaya | — | ningaya | ningeye | — | ningeye | |||
Class 1 | angaya | — | engaya | angeye | — | engeye | |||
Class 2 | bangaya | — | bengaya | bangeye | — | bengeye | |||
Class 3 | ungaya | — | ungaya | ungeye | — | ungeye | |||
Class 4 | ingaya | — | ingaya | ingeye | — | ingeye | |||
Class 5 | lingaya | — | lingaya | lingeye | — | lingeye | |||
Class 6 | angaya | — | engaya | angeye | — | engeye | |||
Class 7 | singaya | — | singaya | singeye | — | singeye | |||
Class 8 | zingaya | — | zingaya | zingeye | — | zingeye | |||
Class 9 | ingaya | — | ingaya | ingeye | — | ingeye | |||
Class 10 | zingaya | — | zingaya | zingeye | — | zingeye | |||
Class 11 | lungaya | — | lungaya | lungeye | — | lungeye | |||
Class 14 | bungaya | — | bungaya | bungeye | — | bungeye | |||
Class 15 | kungaya | — | kungaya | kungeye | — | kungeye | |||
Class 17 | kungaya | — | kungaya | kungeye | — | kungeye | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokuya | engizokuya | ngizokuya | angizukuya | engingezukuya | ngingezukuya | |||
2nd singular | uzokuya | ozokuya | uzokuya | awuzukuya | ongezukuya | ungezukuya | |||
1st plural | sizokuya | esizokuya | sizokuya | asizukuya | esingezukuya | singezukuya | |||
2nd plural | nizokuya | enizokuya | nizokuya | anizukuya | eningezukuya | ningezukuya | |||
Class 1 | uzokuya | ozokuya | ezokuya | akazukuya | ongezukuya | engezukuya | |||
Class 2 | bazokuya | abazokuya | bezokuya | abazukuya | abangezukuya | bengezukuya | |||
Class 3 | uzokuya | ozokuya | uzokuya | awuzukuya | ongezukuya | ungezukuya | |||
Class 4 | izokuya | ezokuya | izokuya | ayizukuya | engezukuya | ingezukuya | |||
Class 5 | lizokuya | elizokuya | lizokuya | alizukuya | elingezukuya | lingezukuya | |||
Class 6 | azokuya | azokuya | ezokuya | awazukuya | angezukuya | engezukuya | |||
Class 7 | sizokuya | esizokuya | sizokuya | asizukuya | esingezukuya | singezukuya | |||
Class 8 | zizokuya | ezizokuya | zizokuya | azizukuya | ezingezukuya | zingezukuya | |||
Class 9 | izokuya | ezokuya | izokuya | ayizukuya | engezukuya | ingezukuya | |||
Class 10 | zizokuya | ezizokuya | zizokuya | azizukuya | ezingezukuya | zingezukuya | |||
Class 11 | luzokuya | oluzokuya | luzokuya | aluzukuya | olungezukuya | lungezukuya | |||
Class 14 | buzokuya | obuzokuya | buzokuya | abuzukuya | obungezukuya | bungezukuya | |||
Class 15 | kuzokuya | okuzokuya | kuzokuya | akuzukuya | okungezukuya | kungezukuya | |||
Class 17 | kuzokuya | okuzokuya | kuzokuya | akuzukuya | okungezukuya | kungezukuya | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokuya | engiyokuya | ngiyokuya | angiyukuya | engingeyukuya | ngingeyukuya | |||
2nd singular | uyokuya | oyokuya | uyokuya | awuyukuya | ongeyukuya | ungeyukuya | |||
1st plural | siyokuya | esiyokuya | siyokuya | asiyukuya | esingeyukuya | singeyukuya | |||
2nd plural | niyokuya | eniyokuya | niyokuya | aniyukuya | eningeyukuya | ningeyukuya | |||
Class 1 | uyokuya | oyokuya | eyokuya | akayukuya | ongeyukuya | engeyukuya | |||
Class 2 | bayokuya | abayokuya | beyokuya | abayukuya | abangeyukuya | bengeyukuya | |||
Class 3 | uyokuya | oyokuya | uyokuya | awuyukuya | ongeyukuya | ungeyukuya | |||
Class 4 | iyokuya | eyokuya | iyokuya | ayiyukuya | engeyukuya | ingeyukuya | |||
Class 5 | liyokuya | eliyokuya | liyokuya | aliyukuya | elingeyukuya | lingeyukuya | |||
Class 6 | ayokuya | ayokuya | eyokuya | awayukuya | angeyukuya | engeyukuya | |||
Class 7 | siyokuya | esiyokuya | siyokuya | asiyukuya | esingeyukuya | singeyukuya | |||
Class 8 | ziyokuya | eziyokuya | ziyokuya | aziyukuya | ezingeyukuya | zingeyukuya | |||
Class 9 | iyokuya | eyokuya | iyokuya | ayiyukuya | engeyukuya | ingeyukuya | |||
Class 10 | ziyokuya | eziyokuya | ziyokuya | aziyukuya | ezingeyukuya | zingeyukuya | |||
Class 11 | luyokuya | oluyokuya | luyokuya | aluyukuya | olungeyukuya | lungeyukuya | |||
Class 14 | buyokuya | obuyokuya | buyokuya | abuyukuya | obungeyukuya | bungeyukuya | |||
Class 15 | kuyokuya | okuyokuya | kuyokuya | akuyukuya | okungeyukuya | kungeyukuya | |||
Class 17 | kuyokuya | okuyokuya | kuyokuya | akuyukuya | okungeyukuya | kungeyukuya | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngiye | ngingayi | |||||||
2nd singular | uye | ungayi | |||||||
1st plural | siye | singayi | |||||||
2nd plural | niye | ningayi | |||||||
Class 1 | aye | angayi | |||||||
Class 2 | baye | bangayi | |||||||
Class 3 | uye | ungayi | |||||||
Class 4 | iye | ingayi | |||||||
Class 5 | liye | lingayi | |||||||
Class 6 | aye | angayi | |||||||
Class 7 | siye | singayi | |||||||
Class 8 | ziye | zingayi | |||||||
Class 9 | iye | ingayi | |||||||
Class 10 | ziye | zingayi | |||||||
Class 11 | luye | lungayi | |||||||
Class 14 | buye | bungayi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuye | kungayi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuye | kungayi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaya | ngangaya, angaya, angangaya | |||||||
2nd singular | waya | wangaya, awaya, awangaya | |||||||
1st plural | saya | sangaya, asaya, asangaya | |||||||
2nd plural | naya | nangaya, anaya, anangaya | |||||||
Class 1 | waya | wangaya, akaya, akangaya | |||||||
Class 2 | baya | bangaya, abaya, abangaya | |||||||
Class 3 | waya | wangaya, awaya, awangaya | |||||||
Class 4 | yaya | yangaya, ayaya, ayangaya | |||||||
Class 5 | laya | langaya, alaya, alangaya | |||||||
Class 6 | aya | angaya, awaya, awangaya | |||||||
Class 7 | saya | sangaya, asaya, asangaya | |||||||
Class 8 | zaya | zangaya, azaya, azangaya | |||||||
Class 9 | yaya | yangaya, ayaya, ayangaya | |||||||
Class 10 | zaya | zangaya, azaya, azangaya | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaya | lwangaya, alwaya, alwangaya | |||||||
Class 14 | baya | bangaya, abaya, abangaya | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaya | kwangaya, akwaya, akwangaya | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaya | kwangaya, akwaya, akwangaya |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ya”